新疆青河县花海子三号遗址发掘简报  

The Excavation of the Huahaizi No.3 Site in Qinghe County,Xinjiang

作　　者：郭物[1,2,3] 张海龙 吕恩国 乌东军 郑颉 姚仁文 满建军 王龙 江玉杰 娄朋飞 肖国强 黄淑蕴 沙马丽 沙马勒别克 焦克敏 唐云鹏 刘启 史忞 兰博 方胜强 司润晓 张慧芬 林铃梅 鲁鸣柳 谢秉燊 牧金山 李宇奇 王学荣 王刃余[1,2,3] 刘建国 钟健[1,2,3] 杨立为 王辉[1,2,3] 王明辉 赵欣 王树芝 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所新疆工作队 [2]阿勒泰地区文物局 [3]青河县文物局 [4]中国社会科学院考古研究所 [5]吐鲁番地区文物局 [6]青河县文化体育新闻出版(版权)局 [7]青河县旅游局 [8]西北大学文博学院考古学系 [9]西北师范大学 [10]中央民族大学 [11]中国人民大学国学院 [12]南京大学历史学系 [13]美国圣路易斯华盛顿大学

出　　处：《考古》2016年第9期25-37,共13页Archaeology

摘　　要：“三道海子墓葬及鹿石遗址群”位于新疆青河县东北部查干郭勒乡阿尔泰山分水岭处，西邻蒙古国（图一）。2001年6月，经国务院批准，“三道海子墓葬及鹿石遗址群”成为第五批全国重点文物保护单位。The main body of the Huahaizi No. 3 Site in Qinghe （Qinggil） County, Xinjiang is a stone cairn surrounded by a stone circle with cross-shaped spokes, around which stone circles and piles for sacrifice are scattered./n addition to two deer stones, shield stones, simple wooden frame structures and fragments of human bones and sheep teeth used as sacrificial victims were found in this site. The dating data and the style of the deer stones show that this site was started to use around the 9th century BC. The archaeological remains and artifacts of this site show that this site and similar remains are for sacrificial activities, which might be related to the worships of the sun, the moon and other celestial bodies and phenomena. The Sandaohaizi Site and similar remains found in nearby areas and the Arzhan kurgan burials at Tuva in Southern Siberia would be left by the same people; the Sandaohaizi Site was the summer ritual center of this early nomadic society and Arzhan was its royal necropolis.

关 键 词：新疆青河县 花海子三号遗址 石围石堆 祭祀遗址 早期铁器时代 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]