大连市HIV感染者/AIDS病人行为习惯的调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of behaviors of HIV infection / AIDS patients in Dalian

作　　者：张兴晖[1] 郭琦[1] 倪长玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁大连116021

出　　处：《中国性科学》2016年第10期87-90,共4页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

基　　金：辽宁省大连市科技局科技计划(民生科技)项目(20110785)

摘　　要：目的:了解大连市HIV感染者/AIDS病人的现状及其行为习惯。方法:对参加大连市艾滋病自愿咨询与检测门诊的HIV感染者/AIDS病人进行问卷调查,进行相关的统计描述与分析。结果:发出问卷200份,有效问卷151份。其中男性136人(90.1%),女性15人(9.9%)。近期(7d以内)调查中92.2%的患者并未存在漏服,但在既往史调查中发现有多半数患者曾经存在漏服。感染后有性生活的为67.4%,58.3%与配偶每次都会使用安全套,与其他性伴使用安全套的频率为87.0%。被调查人群感染后至今有性接触的在不同性别上有统计学意义(χ2=7.06,P<0.05),感染后再有性接触者男性多于女性;在不同文化程度上有统计学意义(χ2=4.49,P<0.05),感染后再有性接触者学历高中以上者多于初中以下者。认为与配偶发生性行为有必要使用安全套的占77.3%。临时性伴中92.9%的人群并不知晓患者的病情。同性性行为(MSM)人群中,有固定同性性伴的占50.5%;群交行为发生率19.6%。男性性工作者(MB)人群中目前每天的性伴数目,1个以上者占62.5%。有群交行为62.5%。结论:应有计划地在普通人群中进行宣传教育,制定有效的措施,降低社会对艾滋病的恐慌、歧视,减少由艾滋病病毒感染者引发的社会问题。为艾滋病患者提供社会关怀和感情支持,为今后有针对性的开展艾滋病防治工作提供依据。Objectives： To learn the current status and behaviors of human immunodeficiency virus（ HIV）- infected persons / acquired immune deficiency syndrome（ AIDS） patients in Dalian. Methods： HIV- infected persons / AIDS patients having participated HIV voluntary counseling and test in Dalian were surveyed with a questionnaire. Related data was collected for statistical description and analysis. Results： A total of 200 questionnaires was issued,and 151 valid ones returned,including 136 male patients（ 90. 1%） and 15 female patients（ 9. 9%）.Recently（ within 7 days）,92. 2% patients did not missed medication but more than half had ever missed before.67. 4% of patients still had sexual life after infection,and 58. 3% of them used condoms every time having sexual life with their spouses but the proportion reduced to 86. 96% when having sex with other sexual partners. Difference in proportion of patients having sex after infection between different genders was statistically significant（ χ2= 7. 06,P〈 0. 05）,higher in male patients. Patients with high school education level or above were more tend to have sex after infection than those with lower education level,with statistically significant difference（ χ2= 4. 49,P〈 0. 05）.77. 3% of patients believed it was necessary to use condoms. 92. 9% casual sex partners did not know their partners＇ condition. 50. 5% of men having sex with men（ MSM） had unchanged partners; 19. 6% had group sex.62. 5% of MB had more than one sex partner a day,and 62. 5% of them had the experience of group sex.Conclusion： Targeted publicity and education should be conducted and effective measures should be undertaken to reduce the panic and discrimination of AIDS and solve the social problems caused by AIDS. Moreover,care and support should be provided to AIDS patients.

关 键 词：艾滋病 HIV感染 行为习惯 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]