在中国当前同等发展阶段时的美国环境保护措施研究  

Study on Environmental Protection Measures in USA under the Same Development Stage Compared with China

作　　者：李丽平[1] 李媛媛[1] 高颖楠[1] 李瑞娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部环境与经济政策研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《环境与可持续发展》2016年第5期141-145,共5页Environment and Sustainable Development

摘　　要：当前我国环境污染治理对环境政策的需求巨大和迫切,借鉴国际经验是制定和完善环境政策成本低廉但富有成效的重要途径。美国的环境政策处于世界领先水平,也被实践证明比较成功有效。研究美国的环保政策,不仅要研究现在的政策,更要研究美国在与中国同等发展阶段上的环保政策。本文通过比较中国与美国以购买力平价(PPP)为基础的人均GDP,判定中国当前的经济发展水平与美国20世纪70、80年代相当。美国在此阶段制定并实施了比较严格的环境保护政策,产生了良好的环境质量改善效果,值得我国借鉴。中国的环境保护措施与美国的相比有领先,但更多是落后,针对美国改善环境的经验,我国需要改进环境政策。It is urgent to make environmental policies for environmental pollution governance. It is possible and necessary to learn from environmental protection experiences from abroad due to low-cost and productive characteristics. Environmental policies in USA are under a world-class level and succeed in practice. We should not only study current policies but previous policies in USA. In our paper,GDP per capita（ purchasing power parity,PPP） is used to compare the same development stage between China and USA. We conclude that current economic development level in China is equal to 1970＇ s-1980＇ s in USA. During this period,USA had put forward many policies which had developed environmental quality. According to the above experiences and lessons,China should improve the environmental policies.

关 键 词：同等发展阶段 美国 环境保护措施 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]