飞机设计专业需要教什么  

A Perspective of the Framework of Aeronautics Education

作　　者：袁昌盛[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学航空学院,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2016年第52期206-208,共3页Education And Teaching Forum

摘　　要：目前大学里的飞机设计教学不能够满足航空工业界的要求。近年来教育界开展了许多改革措施,但并没有改善教育的基础和效果。本文首先总结了飞行器设计的学科框架,建议了在开始设计课程之前必须要理解的关于性能、气动、结构、推进、稳定性和操纵性方面的一些专题。在此基础上提出了设计实践的重要性和开展途径,最后讨论了航空教育面临的问题。Nowadays education in universities or colleges could not fulfill the requirements of industry. Although many revising programs have been put in practice in recent years,however the foundation remains unchanged and few improvements achieved. This paper overviews the academic framework of aircraft design, and suggests a series of specialties in performance,aerodynamics,structure,propulsion,stability and control,etc, which must be comprehended before the design course can be effectively executive. Based on these,the importance and approach of the design practice are indicated. Finally,it discussed the problems which aeronautics design education faced.

关 键 词：飞机设计 教学体系 学科框架 设计实践 

分 类 号：V221[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]