朴硝治疗儿童冻疮的临床观察  

Clinical observation of mirabilite in treatment of children with chilblain

作　　者：周全安 谢镇林 

机构地区：[1]广东省开平市第二人民医院内儿科,广东开平529367

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2016年第16期71-73,116,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的 研究观察朴硝治疗儿童冻疮的临床效果。方法 从2013年5月~2016年2月,选择我院入院治疗冻疮的儿童患者50例进行研究。以数字表法随机将所有研究对象分为观察组和对照组,每组各25例。对观察组患者使用朴硝实施治疗,对对照组患者实施肝素冻疮膏治疗。对比观察两组的临床效果。结果 两组患者在实施治疗之前,生活质量的各项水平相比无明显差异（P〉0.05）。在实施干预之后,两组水平均得到上升,并且观察组均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0.05）。观察组以及对照组的评分在实施治疗之后,均得到恢复,然而观察组的减小程度显著优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。两组患者经过治疗,观察组效果为优者以及优良率分别为72.00%（18/25）,96.00%（24/25）,均明显高于对照组的44.00%（11/25）,76.00%（19/25）,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 对患有冻疮的儿童使用朴硝进行治疗,效果更加有效,并且有效提升生活质量,缓解患者的心理压力。Objective To explore the clinical effect of mirabilite in treatment of children with chilblain. Methods 50 cases of children with chilblain cured in our hospital from May 2013 to February 2016 were selected as the study objects. According to the digital method, they were divided into observation group and control group with 25 cases in each. Children in observation group were treated with mirabilite, and children in control group were treated with heparin chilblain cream. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared and observed. Results There was no significant difference in the quality of life of the two groups before treatment （P ~ 0.05）. After the intervention, the levels of the two groups were increased, and the level of observation group was higher than that of control group, the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Both the scores of observation group and control group after the implementation of treatment were restored, but the score of observation group was significantly better than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. The excellent effect of observation group and good rate respectively after treatment were 72.00% （18/25 mpg）, 96% （24/25）, which were significantly higher than those of control group with 44.00% （11/25）, 76.00% （19/25）, the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion For children with chilblain, the effect of mirabifite is more effective. And it can effectively improve the quality of life, and ease the psychological pressure of the patient.

关 键 词：朴硝 儿童 冻疮 

分 类 号：R729[医药卫生—儿科]