基于综合效能优选的空战攻防策略  

A Research on Attack-Defense Strategy Optimization Based on Comprehensive Efficiency in the Air Combat

作　　者：程越[1] 周中良[1] 王恺[2] 阮铖巍[1] 刘宏强[1] 赵彬[1] 江建成[1] CHENG Yue ZHOU Zhongliang WANG Kai RUAN Chengwei LIU Hongqiang ZHAO Bin JIANG Jiancheng(Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi＇an 710038, China Department of Scientific Research, Air Force Engineering University, Xi＇an 710038, China)

机构地区：[1]空军工程大学航空航天工程学院,西安710038 [2]空军工程大学科研部,西安710038

出　　处：《空军工程大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第5期14-19,共6页Journal of Air Force Engineering University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61472441)

摘　　要：依据空空导弹的射程可将空战分为多个阶段,如何根据任务需求优选各阶段采取的作战方式,通过组合使用获得更好作战效果,形成最优攻防策略,对提升战机的生存率和任务的完成率具有重要意义。针对空战中的作战效能和资源损耗这对矛盾问题,定义同次组合与次序组合2种概念,利用效能矩阵构建同次组合模型,利用动态规划和模糊优选理论构建次序组合模型,根据每阶段作战方式或同次组合的作战效能和资源损耗这2个优化目标计算每种次序组合的综合效能,基于最大综合效能优选次序组合,为空战攻防策略的选取提供重要依据。仿真结果表明:该方法得到的最优攻防策略与任务需求相符。Aimed at the contradiction between operational efficiency and resource losses,this paper defines a Meanwhile Combination and a Sequence Combination.The efficiency matrix is utilized to construct a model of the Meanwhile Combination,and the Dynamic Planning and Fuzzy Optimum Selection are utilized to construct a model of the Sequence Combination.In accordance with two optimization targets,i.e.the operational efficiency and the resource losses for battle plan or Meanwhile Combination at each stage,the paper calculates the comprehensive efficiency for each kind of the Sequence Combination.By so doing,this provides an important basis for selecting the attack-defense strategy on maximum comprehensive efficiency.The result shows that the strategy is conformed to the mission requirement and has a certain guiding role.

关 键 词：攻防策略 作战效能 资源损耗 同次组合 次序组合 

分 类 号：V37[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程] N945.25[自然科学总论—系统科学]