衢州市848名噪声作业工人健康状况分析  

Health Status of 848 Noise-exposed Workers in Quzhou City

作　　者：郑夏雯[1] 聂臻[1] 郑钊[1] 沈爱新[1] 刘斯峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]衢州市疾病预防控制中心,浙江衢州324000

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2016年第5期286-289,共4页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的分析衢州市噪声作业工人健康损害情况,为预防噪声危害提出预防对策。方法收集2015年衢州市在岗的噪声作业人员体检资料,使用SPSS 18.0软件对数据进行分析。结果 848名噪声作业工人中,听力损伤127人;高血压87人,心电图异常82人,体检结论显示其他疾病或异常517人,复查95人,职业禁忌症30人,疑似职业病1人。统计学分析显示,女性工龄>6年组和听力损伤比例均高于男性;≤6年工龄组体检正常比例高于>6年组,而其他疾病或异常比例低于>6年组;中型企业人群听力损伤人数低于大型和小型企业。结论衢州市噪声作业工人中女性听力损伤比例高于男性,应加强对女性职工的噪声防护。Objective To analyze the noise damage among the exposed workers in Quzhou City and provide the scientific evidences for the noise hazard prevention and intervention. Methods The physical examination data of workers in 2015 were collected and analyzed by SPSS 18. 0 software. Results There were 848 noise- exposed workers,in them,127 cases with hearing loss,87 cases with hypertension,82 cases with abnormal electrocardiogram. The physical examination showed that 517 cases were other diseases or abnormalities,95 cases of re- examination,30 cases of occupation contraindications and 1 case with suspected occupation disease. Statistical analysis showed that the hearing impairment in female workers with work time〉 6 years were higher than that in male workers. Physical examination showed that worker with work time≤6 years was higher than that with work time〉 6 years,and other diseases or abnormal ratio was lower than that with work time〉 6 years. The number of hearing impairment among medium- sized enterprises was lower than that among the large and small enterprises. Conclusion The hearing impairment in the female workers was higher than that in male in Quzhou city.

关 键 词：噪声 高血压 听力损伤 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]