中医学“肾”的本脏功能和外延功能  

The Native and Extensive Function of "Kidney" in Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：杨磊[1] 张永忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]聊城大学医院,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《中医学报》2016年第10期1529-1533,共5页Acta Chinese Medicine

摘　　要："肾"在中医学生理、病理中占有极为突出的位置。而中医学理论对肾的阐述既与解剖结构上的肾相关,又有更多与解剖结构上的肾不相统一的内容。故可将中医学肾分为"本脏肾"和"外延肾"。本脏上的肾之本体肾就是解剖结构,而"外延肾"则包括生殖系统和在分子水平上决定人体根本特征的基因组、蛋白质组以及代谢组等。将中医学肾的概念与物质基础相统一,将肾的功能与现代生命科学意义上的概念相统一,可以认识到:中医肾的阴虚、阳虚主要是指代谢组中分解产能代谢与合成贮能代谢相互关系的失调。The position of the kidney in the physiological and pathological changes of TCM is very prominent. And the theory of Chinese medicine expound that the kidney is related to the kidney in anatomical structure,but also more and more contents are not unified with anatomical structure of the kidney. Therefore,the kidney in Chinese medicine can be divided into ＂ native kidney＂ and ＂ extensive kidney＂. The native kidney is the anatomical structure,while ＂ extensive kidney＂ including the reproductive system and genomic,proteomic,and metabolomic and others determining fundamental characteristics of the human body in the molecular level. The unity of concept of kidney in Chinese medicine and the material basis,and the unity of the function of kidney and the concept of modern life science. The deficiency of Yin and Yang in the kidney of traditional Chinese medicine mainly refers to the imbalance of the mutual relationship between the capacity of the decomposition and the synthesis of the energy metabolism in the metabolic group.

关 键 词：“肾” “本脏肾” “外延肾” 本脏功能 外延功能 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]