中国能源资源开发利用布局与国土资源节约集约的耦合关系分析  

Coupling relationship between the layout of China's energy resources development and utilization and the economical and intensive of land and resources

作　　者：杨洪涛[1] 李富兵[2] YANG Hong-tao LI Fu-bing(Human Resource Development Center, Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100034, China Strategic Research Center of Oil ＆ Gas Resources, Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100034, China)

机构地区：[1]国土资源部人力资源开发中心,北京100034 [2]国土资源部油气资源战略研究中心,北京100034

出　　处：《中国矿业》2016年第11期52-54,98,共4页China Mining Magazine

摘　　要：本文主要以我国东部、东北部、中部和西部为研究对象,从能源资源潜力、能源勘探开发现状、能源资源开发利用布局等方面探究能源资源开发利用和国土资源节约集约之间的耦合关系。分析并给出以下建议:一是加快我国东部地区煤炭企业的关停转,力争2030年全部退出市场;二是逐步淘汰东部地区火力发电厂,力争在2030年完成煤炭发电向天然气发电转型;三是山西、陕西和内蒙煤炭开发强度只减不增,鼓励建设"煤电化"一体化企业,实现资源原地加工转化;四是新疆地区煤炭资源大规模开发利用要慎重;五是我国石油企业仍要坚持积极开拓海外市场,抓紧落实中俄天然气供应协议。Taking the eastern, northeastern, central and western China as the research object, the coupling relationship between energy resources development and utilization and the economical and intensive of land and resources were investigated from the aspect of energy resources potential, present situation of energy exploration and development, and the layout of energy resources development and utilization. The main conclusions and recommendations are as follows：① speeding up the closure and switching of coal enterprises in eastern China, striving hard withdraw from the market completely in 2030;② phasing out thermal power plant in eastern China, striving to complete the transformation of electricity generation from coal to natural gas in 2030; ③the coal exploitation intensity in Shanxi , Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia should only decreasing to encourage the construction of coal-electricity-chemical integrated enterprise, and realize resources in situ processing conversion; ④ the large-scale development and utilization of coal resources in Xinjiang area must be carefully; ⑤China＇s oil companies are still have to actively explore overseas markets, and promptly implement natural gas supply agreement between China and Russia.

关 键 词：能源资源 开发布局 节约集约 耦合关系 

分 类 号：F407.2[经济管理—产业经济]