气吸式免耕播种机的振动测试与振动理论分析  

Analysis of vibration test and vibration theory of air-suction no-tillage planter

作　　者：刘月琴[1,2] 刘飞[1] 赵满全[1] 董帅[1] 张旭[1] LIU Yue-qin LIU Fei ZHAO Man-quan DONG Shuai ZHANG Xu(College of Mechanical-Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010018, China Inner Mongolia Technical College of Mechanics and Electrics, Huhhot 010070, China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学机电工程学院,呼和浩特010018 [2]内蒙古机电职业技术学院,呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报》2016年第10期109-116,共8页Journal of China Agricultural University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51365034);中国博士后科学基金项目(2014M552532XB);内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZY327)

摘　　要：为研究气吸式免耕播种机的振动特性,对2BM-5型气吸式免耕播种机进行振动测试与振动理论分析。根据振动测试结果,以免耕播种机的前进速度与振动信号正弦基波为基本参数构建简谐激励,建立气吸式免耕播种机的振动幅频特性与振动固有频率的频率响应数学模型,并进行气吸式免耕播种机振动幅频特性信号的验证。结果表明:气吸式免耕播种机垂直振动的主要影响因素有播种机结构、质量、作业前进速度、入土装置与不同类型土壤作用的阻尼情况和地表不平度;其垂直振动存在2个固有频率的振型。In order to explore the characteristics of vibration of the air suction no-tillage planter, analysis of vibration testing and vibration theory of 2BM-5 air suction planter was conducted. According to the vibration test results, fundamental harmonic excitation was constructed to forward speed of the no tillage planter and the sine wave of vibration signal as basic parameters, to establish the mathematical model of the frequency response for vibration amplitude frequency characteristic of the air suction planter and natural frequency of vibration, to verify the signal of amplitude frequency characteristic of vibration of the air suction seeder. The results show that： The main factors that affect vertical vibration have the structure of the seeding machine, quality, forward speed of operation, damping condition of the embedded device and different types of soil, ground surface roughness. Andthere are two natural frequencies of vertical vibration modes.

关 键 词：免耕播种机 振动测试 振动特性 振动机理 振动固有频率 

分 类 号：S157.4[农业科学—土壤学]