有害化学品清单在环境信息公开中的管理与演进逻辑——以美国TRI数据库为个案  

Management and Evolution Logics of Hazardous Chemical Lists in Environmental Information Disclosure:A Case Study of TRI Database

作　　者：王积龙[1] 张渠成[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学媒体与设计学院,上海200240

出　　处：《新闻大学》2016年第5期1-7,145,共7页Journalism Research

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金青年项目"我国媒体对跨国公司在华环境污染的舆论监督机制研究"(13CXW017)

摘　　要：有害化学品清单是政府主导环境信息公开的依据,是企业环境信息公开的底线,是公众和媒体获取环境信息的指南。美国TRI有害化学品清单的演进遵循按公众认知度由高到低列入项目和删除无助于环境信息公开目标的项目两大逻辑。参照TRI数据库的经验,我国应长期坚持完善有害化学品清单,加大环境信息公开执法力度,并建立与清单相配套的数据库和信息公开平台。Hazardous chemical list is the foundation of government-led environmental information disclosure, the bottom line of enterprises when disclosing environmental information, as well as the guide of people and media to get access to environmental information. The evolution of TRI hazardous chemical list follows the logics of listing chemicals in increasing order of public-cognition and delisting items that fail to contribute to the purpose of environmental information disclosure. Taking the experience of TRI database as a reference, our country should persevere the improvement of hazardous chemical lists for a long time, strengthen law enforcement for environmental information disclosure, and establish databases and information disclosing systems complementary to the lists.

关 键 词：有害化学品清单 环境信息公开 TRI数据库 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]