我国核电厂辐射环境监督性监测技术要求  

Technical Requirements for the Supervision Monitoring of Radiation Environment of Nuclear Power Plants in China

作　　者：李锦[1] 杨斌[1] 岳会国[1] 唐丽丽[1] 黄东辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部核与辐射安全中心,北京100082

出　　处：《核电子学与探测技术》2016年第6期638-642,共5页Nuclear Electronics & Detection Technology

基　　金：国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项(2011YQ060094)资助

摘　　要：核电厂辐射环境监督性监测是我国双轨制放射性监测制度的重要体现。结合系统建设规范和监测方案编制要求,简述了我国核电厂辐射环境监督性监测系统的结构和功能框架,分析了监测项目、点位、频次和分析测量方法的技术要求,在运行核电厂监督性监测工作现状的基础上,提出加强气溶胶连续采样和测量、地下水采样评估以及稳步推进放射性流出物监督性监测的工作建议。The supervision monitoring of radiation environment of nuclear power plants is an important embodi- ment of China~ dual track system of radioactive monitoring. According to the construction specification of moni- toring system and design requirements of monitoring program, the framework of supervision monitoring system of radiation environment of China＇s nuclear power plants are given, and technical requirements of the monitoring range, position, frequency and method of analyzing and measuring are analyzed in this paper. Based on the cur- rent situation of the supervision monitoring work of nuclear power plants, suggestions of the continuous sampling and measurement of aerosol, sampling assessment of groundwater and steady strengthen of radioactive effluent monitoring are proposed.

关 键 词：核电厂 辐射环境 监督性监测 技术要求 

分 类 号：X831[环境科学与工程—环境工程]