2008-2015年中国经男男性行为感染HIV者流动隋况及其影响因素  被引量:23

The characteristics of HIV-positive men who have sex with men in China and predictors of their migration, 2008-2015

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作  者:秦倩倩[1] 郭巍[1] 王丽艳[1] 丁正伟[1] 蔡畅[1] 崔岩[1] 孙江平[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京102206

出  处:《中华预防医学杂志》2016年第11期938-942,共5页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘  要:目的分析2008-2015年中国经男男性行为感染HIV者的流动情况及其影响因素。方法以截至2015年12月31日“艾滋病综合防治信息系统”中自述感染途径为男男性行为的HIV感染者和艾滋病患者为研究对象,收集系统中研究对象的基本人口学特征及户籍和现住址情况。采用回顾性队列研究分析2008-2015年HIV感染者和艾滋病患者的流动情况。采用X2检验比较不同特征HIV感染者和艾滋病患者流动情况的差异;采用二分类两水平logistic拟合模型分析HIV感染者和艾滋病患者流动的影响因素。结果2008--2015年共收集感染途径为男男性行为的HIV感染者和艾滋病患者115862例,其中流动病例54714例(46.1%)。HIV感染者和艾滋病患者中流动病例所占比例从2008年的42.0%(1335/3182)上升到2015年的47.9%(15623/32610)(X2=130.93,P〈0.001)。户籍为东部地区的流动病例为13580例,其中89.8%(12201例)在东部地区内流动,户籍为中部地区的流动病例为26088例,其中52.0%(13570例)流动到东部地区,户籍为西部地区的流动病例为14106例,其中30.5%(4298例)流动到东部地区。52627例(96.2%)流动病例的现住址位于城市地区,其中40.8%(21452例)户籍为农村地区者流动至城市地区,58.4%(30722例)在城市地区之间流动。病例诊断后每年仍有部分病例现住址发生变化,2008年报告流动病例1335例,在2009年其中16.9%(225例)的流动病例现住址发生变化,2015年仅有5.7%(76例)发生变化。分别与〈25岁、初中及以下、已婚者相比,25—49岁、高中以上、未婚者流动可能性均较高,其OR(95%CI)值分别为1.30(1.26~1.34)、1.68(1.64~1.73)、1.95(1.87~2.02);与HIV感染者相比,艾滋病患者流动可能性较低,DR(95%咖值为0.71(0.69~0.74);与户籍地区为农�Objective To characterize the migration patterns of men who have sex with men (MSM) living with HIV/AIDS in the period 2008-2015 and to characterize the determinants of their migration. Methods All identified HIV/AIDS cases transmitted through self-reported homosexual contact reported to the National Case Reporting System(CRS) by the end of December 31, 2015 were included in this study. Data of basic demographic characteristics, household registration and address of the research objects were collected. Retrospective cohort study was used to analyze the migration characteristics of HIV/AIDS cases between 2008 and 2015.We used the X2 test to analyze their migration patterns and epidemiological characteristics, and multilevel logistic regression to While mobile cases comprised 46.1% of the sample investigate the determinants of migration. Results (n=54 714), we detected a significant rising trend (X~=130.93, P〈0.001) as this proportion rose from 42.0% (1 335/3 182) in 2008 to 47.9% (15 623/32 610) in 2015. Of the 13 580 mobile cases with Hukou registration in Eastern China, 89.8% (12 201) migrated to other parts of Eastern China. Meanwhile, 52.0% of the 26 088 cases registered in Central China (n=13 570) and 30.5% of the 14 106 registered in Western China (n=4 298) migrated to Eastern China. Furthermore, 96.2% of mobile cases (n=52 627) resided in the urban areas, of which 40.8% (n=21 452) migrated from rural areas to urban areas and 58.4% (n=30 722) migrated between urban areas. The annual proportion of cases who changed their address within 1 year of diagnosis ranged from 12.0%-18.5%. The results of the multilevel model showed that cases who were aged 25-49 years (OR=1.30, 95%CI: 1.26-1.34), single (OR=1.95, 95%C,I: 1.87-2.02), and had a high school education or above (OR=1.68, 95%CI: 1.64-1.73) were more likely to migrate. AIDS (OR=0.71, 95%CI: 0.69-0.74), Hukou registration in an urban area (OR=0.63, 95%CI: 0.61-0.65), in Central Chi

关 键 词:获得性免疫缺陷综合征 HIV 同性恋 男性 流动 横断面研究 

分 类 号:R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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