云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州中国和缅甸籍吸毒人员HIV感染现状及其影响因素  被引量:6

Comparative study on the HIV epidemic between the Chinese and Burmese drug users in drug rehabilitation places in Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province

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作  者:唐仁海 张志敏[2] 杨跃诚 冯凯迪 杨世江 张静娜[2] 叶润华 邱茂锋[2] 段松 

机构地区:[1]云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防制科,芒市578400 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心参比室

出  处:《中华预防医学杂志》2016年第11期954-958,共5页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基  金:国家科技重大专项(2013zx10004-906);国家重点地区艾滋病防治项目

摘  要:目的分析云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州(德宏州)中国和缅甸籍吸毒人员HIV感染现状及其影响因素。方法于2014年10月至2015年9月期间,对德宏州所辖5个县市所有戒毒所内的7867名吸毒人员进行问卷调查和HIV抗体检测。剔除信息不完整者及非自愿参加本调查者,共7756名吸毒人员纳入本研究,其中,中国籍5389名,缅甸籍2367名。采用x。检验分别比较中国和缅甸籍不同特征吸毒人员HIV感染差异,采用多因素非条件二分类logistic回归模型分别分析两国籍吸毒人员感染HIV的影响因素。结果7756名戒毒人员的年龄为(35.45±10.91)岁,HIV感染率为7.18%(557例),其中中国籍为6.22%(335/5389),缅甸籍为9.38%(222/2367)(X2=24.21,P〈0.001)。中国籍吸毒人员中,与≤25岁者相比,25—34、35~44和〉145岁者感染HIV的0R(95% CI)值分别为2.88(1.46~5.69)、5.72(2.87~11.40)和3.48(1.66~7.27);与在婚者相比,未婚者和离异或丧偶者感染HIV的OR(95% CI)值分别为1.44(1.08—1.93)和1.56(1.09 - 2.24);与汉族相比,景颇族感染HIV的0R(95% CI)值为1.47(1.07—2.04);与非静脉注射者相比,静脉注射者感染HIV的OR(95%CI)值为12.48(9.73~16.01)。缅甸籍吸毒人员中,与女性相比,男性感染HIV的OR(95% CI)值为0.50(0.26—0.93);与≤25岁者相比,25~34、35~44和≥45岁者感染HIV的OR(95% CI)值分别为1.82(1.18-2.77)、2.90(1.82~4.62)和2.31(1.24—4.30);与汉族相比,景颇族感染HIV的0R(95% CI)值为2.22(1.44~3.41);与非静脉注射者相比,静脉注射者感染HIV的OR(95% CI)值为10.61(7.68~14.64)。结论缅甸籍吸毒人员的HIV感染率高于中国籍吸毒人员;中国籍吸毒人员的艾滋病防治重点应在≥25岁、非�Objective To compare the prevalence of HIV infection and its risk factors among Chinese and Burmese drug users living in Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Methods We obtained plasma specimens and gathered demographic data from 7 867 drug users with Chinese or Burmese nationality attending rehabilitation clinics in Dehong Prefecture from October 2014 to September 2015. Of these, 7 756 individuals who gave valid questionnaire responses, including 5 389 Chinese and 2 367 Burmese, were enrolled in the study after giving informed consent. We used the Chi-squared test to compare the demographic characteristics and HIV prevalence between the Chinese and Burmese drug users. Logistic regression was then used to identify risk factors for HIV infection. Results The HIV infection rate of 7 756 subjects (aged (35.45± 10.91) years old) was 7.18%, in which Burmese with higher HIV infection rate (9.38%, 222/2 367) than Chinese (6.22%, 335/5 389) (X2=24.21, P〈0.001). In chinese drug users, OR (95% CI) of HIV infection of those aged 25-34 years old, 35-44 years old and 〉145 years old were 2.88 (1.46-5.69), 5.72 (2.87-11.40) and 3.48 (1.66-7.27),compared with those aged below 25 years;Compared with married participants, OR (95% CI) of those unmarried and divorced were 1.44 (1.08-1.93) and 1.56 (1.09-2.24); Jingpo drug users were 1.47 (1.07-2.04) times to get HIV infection,compared with Han ethnicity; OR (95% CI) of HIV infection for IDUs was 11.48 (9.73-16.01) compared with NIDUs.In Burmese drug users, OR (95% CI) of HIV infection for females was 0.50 (0.26-0.93) compared with men;Compared with those aged below 25 years,those aged 25-34,35-44 and 〉145 years had OR (95% CI) of 1.82 (1.18-2.77), 2.90 (1.82-4.62) and 2.31 (1.24-4.30), respectively; OR (95% CI) of Jingpo participants was 2.22 (1.44-3.41) compared with Han nationality; OR (95% CI) of HIV infection for IDUs was 10.61 (7.68-14.64) compared with NIDUs. Conclusion Th

关 键 词:HIV 吸毒人群 危险因素 中国 缅甸 

分 类 号:R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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