初产妇阴道分娩无保护会阴接生法的临床观察  

The Clinical Observation of Unprotected Perineal Delivery on Vaginal Delivering Primiparas

作　　者：王敏[1] 邓道红 徐志萍[1] 刘婷婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]什邡市人民医院

出　　处：《按摩与康复医学》2016年第23期41-43,共3页Chinese Manipulation and Rehabilitation Medicine

摘　　要：目的：观察初产妇阴道分娩无保护会阴接生法的临床效果。方法：收集2015年6月1日~12月31日期间在我院经阴道自然分娩的初产妇154例，随机分为观察组76例和对照组78例，观察组采用无会阴保护助产，对照组采用传统会阴保护法，对比两组的分娩情况。结果：观察组会阴裂伤率及会阴水肿发生率显著低于对照组（P〈0.05）；两组产后出血发生率及新生儿窒息发生率差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论：初产妇经阴道分娩无保护会阴接生法可明显降低会阴侧切率，使人类分娩回归自然，具有临床实用价值。Objective：To observe the clinical effect of unprotected perineal delivery on primiparas of vaginal delivery. Methods：154 cases of primipa-ras who were vaginal delivered from June 2015 to Dec 2015 were collected and randomly divided into observation group （76 cases） and control group （78 cases）, the observation group used unprotected perineal delivery, while control group used traditional perineal care, compared the delivery conditions of two groups. Results：The occurrence rates of perineal laceration and perineal edema of observation group were significantly lower than those of control group （P〈0.05）;the occurrence rates of postpartum hemorrhage and asphyxia neonatorum had no statistical difference between two groups （P〉0.05）. Conclusion：Unprotected perineal delivery on vaginal delivering primiparas can significantly reduce the rate of episiotomy, makes human＆#39;s parturition return to nature, which has clinical practical value.

关 键 词：初产妇阴道分娩 无保护会阴接生 临床观察 

分 类 号：R714.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]