经济转型期阜新产业结构与就业结构关系研究  

Study on the relationship between industrial structure and employment structure of Fuxin city in economic transition period

作　　者：冉陆荣[1] 周峰[1] RAN Lurong ZHOU Feng(School of Marketing Management, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao 125105, China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁工程技术大学营销管理学院,辽宁葫芦岛125105

出　　处：《辽宁工程技术大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期701-706,共6页Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71202117);辽宁省教育厅一般项目(W2013056)

摘　　要：针对经济转型期阜新产业结构和就业结构关系问题,采用实证分析的方法,以阜新市近20年的发展数据为样本,利用就业弹性、结构偏离度、结构变化的协同系数等多项指标对阜新产业结构与就业结构关系进行研究。结果表明:三次产业的就业弹性不同,各产业对劳动力吸引程度存在差异,第三产业的经济增长对劳动力吸纳能力最强;三次产业的结构偏离度不同,三次产业对劳动力就业影响及就业增长的变动趋势存在差异,第一产业劳动力迁入压力较大。产业结构与就业结构协同性较差,就业结构变化存在滞后性,存在阻碍二者协同变化的因素。研究结果为阜新市经济转型提供参考。In view of the relationship between industrial structure and employment structure of Fuxin city in economic transition period, by using the method of empirical analysis, with the development data of Fuxin city in recent 20 years as the samples, employment elasticity, structure deviation degree, structural changes synergy coefficient and number of indicators are used for study on the relationship between industrial structure and employment structure of Fuxin city. The results show that there are differences between employment elasticity of the three industries; each industry in labor attractiveness is different; the economic growth of the tertiary industry for labor absorptive capacity is strong; there are differences between structure deviation degree of the three industries; the impact of three industries on the labor force and employment growth change in trend is different; the first industry labor immigration is under great pressure; the collaborative of industry structure and employment structure is poor; there is lag of employment structure changes; there are factors that hinder both collaborative change. The results provide reference for Fuxin economic transition

关 键 词：资源枯竭型城市 阜新市 产业结构 就业结构 就业弹性 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] F249.27