推动公共图书馆事业“中部崛起”  

On Accelerating the Renaissance of Public Libraries in Central China

作　　者：李国新[1] 张勇[2] LI Guoxin ZHANG Yong

机构地区：[1]北京大学信息管理系,教授博士生导师北京100871 [2]湖南图书馆,馆长研究馆员湖南长沙410011

出　　处：《中国图书馆学报》2016年第6期4-12,共9页Journal of Library Science in China

摘　　要："十二五"以来,公共图书馆事业发展出现了"中部洼地"现象。主要表现是:资源占有与服务人口不相称;发展速度相对趋慢;均等化水平低;可比服务成本上升。实现公共图书馆事业发展"中部崛起",主要应从以下几方面着力:国家宏观政策的调整;强化地方政府主体责任;加快县域公共图书馆总分馆体系建设;拓展和深化"图书馆+"与"互联网+";完善评价标准的导向作用;抓住促进贫困地区公共文化服务体系建设的历史机遇。Since the implementation of the 12th Five-Year Plan in 2011, compared with the continuous growth of public libraries in Eastern China and the rapid development of public libraries in Western China, public libraries in Central China have been slow-growing in the ＂central lowland.＂ There are four main manifestations： 1）The disproportionate resources to the population served. Central China accounts for 37. 4% of China＇s population, but none of its main indicators of public library development has reached the corresponding level. 2） The development speed is relatively slow. In comparison with the growth rate of public libraries in Western China, Central China appears to lag behind. 3） The level of equalization is low. This is the most distinctive character of ＂central lowland.＂ Both the per capita investment and the output in Central China＇s public libraries are lower compared to Eastern and Western China. 4） The comparable service costs are rising. In the past five years, the per capita service costs in Central China have been showing an upward trend, while per capita costs have been declining in Eastern China. At the same time, statistical analysis shows that the above-mentioned ＂central lowland＂ is a new issue emerging after the implementation of the 12th Five-Year Plan. Such issue is also prevalent in many other fields. For example, through the Fourth Evaluation of Chinese Cultural Centers in 2015, we can easily find that Central China is at the bottom of many rankings of cultural center development indicators. We believe the efforts to revitalize public libraries in Central China should focus on the following aspects： 1） The macro adjustments of national policy. Appropriate adjustments should be made by the central government in the aspects of capital, resources and supporting policies to accelerate the development of public libraries in Central China to the national level as soon as possible. 2） Specify and strengthen the main responsibilities of local governments.At present, the

关 键 词：公共图书馆 现代公共文化服务体系 中部洼地 

分 类 号：G259.2[文化科学—图书馆学]