阿拉伯世界对中东剧变的认知变化与反思  

Revisiting the Middle East Upheavals: The Arab Perspectives

作　　者：包澄章[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学中东研究所

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2016年第6期60-76,共17页Arab World Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(14CZJ010);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地自选课题(2014JDZDSZX001);上海市I类高峰学科(外国语言文学)建设项目阶段性成果;中国博士后科学基金(2015T80440);上海外国语大学青年教师科研创新团队(QJTD14NS001)资助

摘　　要：在国内政治发展、地区形势变化、域内外大国干预等多重因素的影响下,中东剧变对整个阿拉伯世界的政治、安全、社会、经济等领域产生了深刻影响。五年多来,阿拉伯国家社会各界对中东剧变的成因、性质、结果及影响不断进行着反思。阿拉伯国家精英、学者、青年等群体对这场剧变认知的变化,反映了作为变革主体的阿拉伯人已从最初寻求推翻旧体制的狂热和盲目逐渐回归理性,这对阿拉伯国家探索发展道路和模式、提升国家治理能力、推进政治现代化、构建自身话语体系等无疑具有重要的现实意义。Under the influences of domestic political developments,regional geopolitical changes,regional and external pow ers' intervention,M iddle East upheavals have had profound impacts on the Arab w orld's politics,security,societies,economy and on other fields. Over the past five years,Arab countries have been constantly rethinking the causes,nature,results and impacts of M iddle East upheavals. The cognitive changes of Arab scholars,ordinary people and youth tow ard the upheavals indicate that the Arabs, as direct participants in the ‘revolutions', have renounced their initial fanaticism and blindness to overthrow the old regimes,and gradually returned to rationality. This is of great significance and conducive to the Arab countries to explore development path,enhance capacity of state governance,promote political modernization,and construct their ow n discourse in global system in the future.

关 键 词：阿拉伯世界 中东剧变 政治与社会转型 国家治理 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]