山西省城乡肿瘤患者合理用药知识、态度及行为分析  

Analysis of knowledge-attitude-practice about rational drug use among urban and rural tumor patients in Shanxi province

作　　者：贾雅丽[1] 王伟刚[2] 郝素华[1] 石樱桃[1] Jia Yali Wang Weigang Hao Suhua Shi Yingtao(Department of Prevention and Health Section, Shanxi Cancer Hospital, Taiyuan 030013, China Department of Etiology, Shanxi Cancer Hospital, Taiyuan 030013, China)

机构地区：[1]山西省肿瘤医院预防保健科,太原030013 [2]山西省肿瘤研究所病因室,太原030013

出　　处：《肿瘤研究与临床》2016年第10期696-698,720,共4页Cancer Research and Clinic

摘　　要：目的：分析山西省城乡肿瘤患者合理用药知识、态度及行为状况，为进一步开展合理用药健康教育提供参考。方法使用简单随机抽样法抽取山西省肿瘤医院2014年5月22日至30日住院患者，对其进行问卷调查。结果共调查肿瘤患者990例，其中城镇患者499例，农村患者491例。城乡肿瘤患者对于“抗生素需要医师的处方才能购买”知晓率最高，分别为74.9%（374／499）和67.0%（329／491），对于“药盒上OTC含义”知晓率最低，分别为22.0%（110／499）和18.1%（89／491）。城乡肿瘤患者对于“不合理用药会影响健康，甚至危及生命”态度的持有率最高，分别为96.2%（480／499）和92.7%（455／491），对于“药品的不良反应属于医疗事故”态度的持有率最低，分别为55.5%（277／499）和48.1%（236／491）。城乡肿瘤患者对于“阅读药品说明书”行为正确率最高，分别为97.8%（488／499）和95.1%（467／491），对于“过期药品会回收给附近的正规药店”行为正确率最低，分别为9.2%（46／499）和7.5%（37／491）。结论山西省城乡肿瘤患者合理用药知信行不容乐观，应提供个体化的合理用药健康教育，促进肿瘤患者合理用药行为的养成，以达到延长生存时间、提高生命质量的目的。Objective To study the difference on knowledge-attitude-practice about rational drug use in tumor patients between urban and rural in Shanxi province, and to provide evidence for further development on health education of rational drug use. Methods A questionnaire investigation was conducted among tumor inpatients in Shanxi Cancer Hospital from May 22 in 2014 to May 30 in 2014. Results A total of 990 tumor patients were involved, including 499 urban patients accounting for 50.4 % and 491 rural patients accounting for 49.6 %. The tumor patients′awareness rates of ＇the purchase of antibiotics needs a prescription＇ in urban and rural areas were the highest, 74.9 % （374/499） and 67.0 % （329/491）, respectively, and the awareness rates of ＇the meaning of OTC on the medicine package＇ were the lowest, 22.0 % （110/499） and 18.1 % （89/491）, respectively. 96.2%（480/499） urban and 92.7%（455/491） rural tumor patients had developed a correct attitude towards ＇irrational drug use will affect health and even life-threatening＇ which ranked the highest, and the rates of correct attitude towards ＇adverse drug reaction is the medical accident＇ were the lowest, 55.5 %（277/499） and 48.1 % （236/491）, respectively. The correct behavior rates of ＇read the drug instructions＇ in urban and rural tumor patients were the highest, 97.8% （488/499） and 95.1 % （467/491）, respectively, and the correct behavior rates of ＇the expired drug recovery to nearby regular pharmacy＇ were the lowest, 9.2 %（46/499） and 7.5 % （37/491）, respectively. Conclusions The knowledge-attitude-practice about rational drug among urban and rural tumor patients in Shanxi province is not optimistic. It should be provided that individual health education in daily work in order to promote rational drug use, prolong survival time and improve the quality of life for tumor patients.

关 键 词：肿瘤患者 合理用药 知信行 山西省 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]