内陆核电厂对水体的辐射环境影响及环境风险控制  

Radiation environmental impact and environmental risk control of inland nuclear power plant on water body

作　　者：张爱玲[1] 潘自强[2] 刘新华[1] 周如明[3] Zhang Ailing Pan Ziqiang Liu Xinhua Zhou Ruming(Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, MEP, Beijing 100082 China National Nuclear Corporation, Beijing 100822 Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute, Jiangsu Suzhou 215004)

机构地区：[1]环境保护部核与辐射安全中心,北京100082 [2]中国核工业集团公司科技委,北京100822 [3]苏州热工研究院有限公司,江苏苏州215004

出　　处：《辐射防护》2016年第6期344-349,共6页Radiation Protection

摘　　要：核电厂运行排放的液态流出物问题是内陆核电面临的重要环境制约因素之一。本文首先介绍了我国关于核电厂液态流出物排放管理的框架体系和具体管理规定,然后在分析国内外运行核电厂液态流出物排放实际监测数据的基础上,阐述了内陆核电厂正常运行时对水体环境造成的辐射环境影响和可能事故工况下的潜在环境风险,最后对可采取的辐射环境风险控制措施进行了初步探讨并提出建议。The discharge of liquid effluents is one of the important environmental issues for the operation of inland nuclear power plants. In this article,the framework of management system and specific regulations about controlling the discharge of liquid effluents from nuclear power plants in China are described. Based on the analysis of actual monitoring data of discharges from domestic and oversea nuclear power plants,radiation environmental impact on the receiving water body during normal operation of inland nuclear power plants and potential environmental risk under accidental conditions are discussed,respectively. Finally,some suggestions about the measures for radiation environmental risk control are proposed.

关 键 词：内陆核电厂 受纳水体 辐射环境影响 环境风险 控制措施 

分 类 号：X591[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X771