核安全监管有效性基本要素研究  

Research on basic elements of the nuclear safety regulatory effectiveness

作　　者：杨丽丽[1] 齐媛[1] 张玮[1] 田冬青 张巧娥[1] Yang Lili Qi Yuan Zhang Wei Tian Dongqing Zhang Qiaoe(Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, MEP, Beijing 100082 North Regional Office of Nuclear and Radiation Safety Inspection, MEP, Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]环境保护部核与辐射安全中心,北京100082 [2]环境保护部华北核与辐射安全监督站,北京100029

出　　处：《辐射防护》2016年第6期358-363,共6页Radiation Protection

摘　　要：解释了核安全监管有效性的基本含义,简要追溯了监管有效性问题的发展历程,论述了核安全监管有效性的重要意义,调研了国际社会在监管有效性方面的研究和实践,讨论了影响监管有效性的外部因素,分析得出了监管有效性的基本要素包括监管的独立性、监管的范围和任务、监管规则、监管工作所能支配的资源、监管过程和监管能力等。分析了我国核安全监管面临的主要问题,并提出了加强监管有效性的建议。The basic concept of nuclear regulatory effectiveness was explained. The history and the importance of regulatory effectiveness were briefly reviewed and discussed. Research and practices of international community on regulatory effectiveness were analyzed, and external interferences on regulatory effectiveness were discussed. Basic elements of regulatory effectiveness were obtained,including regulatory independence,scope and mission,rules,resources,processes and competence. The main problems in nuclear safety supervision in China were analyzed,and the suggestions for enhancing regulatory effectiveness were proposed.

关 键 词：核安全 监管有效性 基本要素 

分 类 号：TL73[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]