明代官文书结构解读与行政流程复原——以《山东经会录》的纂修为例  

The Interpretation of Official Document Structure and the Reconstruction of Work Process in the Ming Dynasty——Take Shandong Jinghuilu for example

作　　者：申斌[1] SHEN Bin(Department of History ,Peking University ,Beijing , 100871 ,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系,北京100871

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第6期749-756,共8页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目(11240-31610102)

摘　　要：文书是官僚行政的工具,宋代以降官文书一般用装叙法行文,层层嵌套摘引每一个经手衙署的处理意见并交代传递关系和行移文类,这使通过对一件文书结构分析来复原一件公务的整个行政流程成为可能。本文以《山东经会录》卷首公移为例,考辨文书术语辨析承转层次,揭示明代省级财政册籍编纂的行政流程,对缺乏系统档案资料的明朝而言,这不失为考察行政流程细节的可行办法;但利用官文书资料需要注意文书的留存形态差异。The official documents are a tool of official administration.In the Song Dynasty,the official documents are organized in citation form with relevant officers＇ decisions about transitive relations and forms of documents,which enables us to reconstruct the work process by analysis of the structure of documents.Taking Shandong Jinghuilu as an example,show the transitive structure through terms,discover the administrative process of provincial compilation in the Ming Dynasty.For lack of systematic documents in the Ming Dynasty,it is an applicable method to explore the details of administrative process.But different forms of remaining documents should be considered.

关 键 词：官文书结构 装叙法 行政流程复原 《山东经会录》 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]