彩色小麦品种在晋中麦区产量与品质性状研究  

Study on Yield and Quality Traits of Color Wheat Varieties in Jinzhong Wheat Area

作　　者：马娟娟[1] 杨珍平[1] 夏清[1] 王宝青[1] 孙敏[1] 高志强[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学农学院,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《山西农业科学》2016年第11期1615-1618,1668,共5页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家公益性行业科研专项(201503120);国家科技计划课题(2015BAD23B04-02);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-03-01-24);山西省科技攻关项目(20110311001-4);山西省回国留学人员重点科研资助项目(2015-重点4)

摘　　要：采用田间试验,探讨9个彩色小麦品种在晋中冬麦区晚播的籽粒产量及品质性状,以期筛选适合晋中地区的高产优质品种。结果表明,山农129的籽粒产量最高,9个彩色小麦品种中仅有部分品质性状优于山农129。整体来看,晋中冬麦区晚播种植的9个彩色品种中,晋麦67号、乌麦201W22均为高蛋白（≥14.00%）高筋（≥32.00%）的中产（3 600~5 300 kg/hm2）品种;晋麦13号、乌麦203W2和黑小麦031244均为高等蛋白中筋（30.00%~32.00%）品种,但前二者中产,后者低产（〈2 100 kg/hm2）;乌麦202W22、乌麦204W17和农大3753为中等蛋白（13.40%~14.00%）低湿面筋的低产品种;低等蛋白（≤13.05%）低湿面筋（≤30.00%）的中产品种只有晋麦84号;而当地品种山农129则为中等蛋白低湿面筋的高产（〉6 600 kg/hm2）品种。晋麦67号、乌麦201W22、乌麦203W2、晋麦13号可为针对性地提高山西小麦品种的品质性状作出一定贡献,也可相应地改良和优化山西小麦品种籽粒产量及品质性状。The paper Explored grain yield and quality traits of nine colored wheat varieties in Jinzhong area late sowing winter wheat by farmland experiment, to screen for high-yield varieties of Jinzhong region. The results showed that Shannong 129 had the highest grain yield, some quality traits of 9 color wheat varieties were better than that of Shannong 129. As a whole, nine color wheat varieties planted late sowing wheat area in Jinzhong, Jinmai 67, Wumai 201W22 were middle-yield （3 600-5 300 kg/hm2） with higher-protein （ ≥ 14.00% ） and higher-gluten （ ≥ 52.00% ）. Jinmai 13, Wumai 203W2 and Heixiaomai 031244 were higher-protein and middle-gluten （30.00%-32.00%）, however the two former was middle-yield and the latter was lower-yield （ 〈 2 100 kg/hm2）, Wumai 202W22, Wumai 204W17, Nongda 3753 were lower-yield with middle-protein （13.40%-14.00%） and lower-gluten, there was only Jinmai 84 which was middle-yield with lower-protein（ ≤13.05% ）and lower-gluten（ ≤ 30.00% ）. Shannong 129 of the local breeds was higher-yield （ 〉 6 600 kg/hm2） with middle-protein and lower-gluten. Jinmai 67, Wumai 201W22, Wumai 203W2, Jinmai 13 may be targeted to improve grain quality traits in Shanxi wheat to make some contribution, but also has a corresponding improvement and optimization of grain yield and quality traits in Shanxi wheat.

关 键 词：彩色小麦品种 晋中麦区 晚播 产量性状 品质性状 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]