孕妇产前分娩预演培训的效果  

Effect of antenatal rehearsal for pregnant women

作　　者：张艳[1] 徐惠英[1] 陈明珠[1] 赵伟娴[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属无锡市人民医院产科,江苏无锡214023

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2016年第20期10-12,共3页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：无锡市卫生局适宜技术推广项目(T201404)

摘　　要：目的探讨产前分娩预演培训对孕妇自我效能、分娩方式、负性情绪的影响。方法选取产检孕妇104例,按照就诊编号分为对照组与观察组各52例。对照组给予常规产前健康教育培训,观察组在此基础上接受为期4周的分娩预演培训。结果干预后自我效能感、分娩恐惧评分显著优于对照组(均P<0.01),自然分娩率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论分娩预演培训较常规产前健康培训更能够有效缓解孕妇恐惧心理,提升自我效能,进而提高自然分娩率。Objective To explore effect of anfenatal rehearsal on self-efficacy, mode of delivery, and negative emotions for pregnant women.Methods A total of 104 pregnant women going for prenatal checkups were divided into two groups according to the sequence of visits, each of 52 cases. The control group were given routine prenatal health education, while the observation group were additionally subjected to a 4-week antenatal rehearsal program. Results The abservation group scored higher in self-efficacy, lower in childbirth fear, and gave more vaginal births, than the control group（P〈0. 05 ,P〈0. 01）. Conclusion The antenatal rehearsal program can effectively lessen pregnant womenrs fear of childbirth, improve maternal self-efficacy arid enhance rate of vaginal birth.

关 键 词：孕妇 自我效能 分娩方式 分娩恐惧 分娩预演健康培训 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]