秩和比法在评价山东省采暖期空气质量中的应用  

Application of the rank sum ratio method in evaluation of air quality during the heating period,Shandong province

作　　者：刘宗伟[1] 王庆荣[1] 周彩丽[2] 邱玉刚[1] 翟庆峰[1] 刘春兰 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院公共卫生与管理学院,山东潍坊261053 [2]潍坊医学院临床医学院,山东潍坊261053 [3]潍坊市奎文区卫生计生监察大队,山东潍坊261000

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2016年第9期674-676,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

基　　金：潍坊医学院"健康山东"重大社会风险预测与治理协同创新中心(XT1406002);健康领域社会风险预测与治理协同创新中心课题资助;山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2015WS0084)

摘　　要：目的了解山东省各地市采暖期的空气质量状况,为决策者制定相关政策提供参考依据。方法以2015年11月15日至2016年3月15日山东省各地市采暖期的空气质量相关指标(PM2.5、PM10、SO2、CO、NO2、O3)为基础,运用秩和比法对山东省各地市采暖期的空气质量状况进行综合评价。结果威海、烟台、青岛空气质量状况较好,菏泽空气质量状况较差,其余城市空气质量状况一般。结论运用秩和比法能够清楚客观全面的反应山东省各地市采暖期的空气质量状况。Objective To understand the air quality during the heating period in Shandong province,so as to provide reference basis for policy makers in formulation of relevant policies. Methods Based on the air quality indicators during November 15,2015 to March 15,2016 during the heating period in Shandong province（PM2.5, PM10, SO2, CO, NO2 and O3 ）,The rank sum ratio was used to comprehensively evaluate the conditions of air quality among the cities. Results The condition of air quality was good in the cities of Weihai, Yantai, and Qingdao, while that of Heze city was relatively poor. Besides, that of other cities was relatively average. Conclusion Application of the rank sum ratio method can clearly, objectively and comprehensively reflect the condition of air quality during the heating period in Shandong province.

关 键 词：秩和比法 采暖期 空气质量 

分 类 号：R122.1[医药卫生—环境卫生学]