陕北枣树主要病虫害及综合防治历  

Integrated Control of Major Pests and Diseases Attacking Jujube Trees

作　　者：张锋[1] 洪波[1] 张淑莲[1] 陈志杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省动物研究所,西安710032

出　　处：《陕西林业科技》2016年第4期102-104,共3页Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology

基　　金：陕西省科学院重点项目和产业化专项(2013k-02);陕西省科技统筹创新工程难题攻关项目(2013KTZB02-03-01)

摘　　要：红枣是陕北丘陵沟壑区重要的经济树种,生产管理较为粗放,加之树种配置单一,生态系统较为脆弱,枣树病虫害较易发生且危害严重。经调查,主要虫害有枣芽象甲、绿盲蝽、枣粘虫、枣瘿蚊、枣龟蜡蚧、桃小食心虫,主要病害有枣锈病、枣疯病、缩果病。针对各病虫害发生规律,提出了枣树主要病虫害综合防治历。Jujube trees,important non--timber forest trees in loess plateau of Shaanxi and extensively managed with no other tree species in a vulnerable ecosystem, have been subject to pests and disease. Major pests are Scythropus yasumatsui, Apolygus lucorum, Ancylis sativa Liu, Dasyneura datifolia Jiang, Ceroplastes floridensis and Carposina niponensis. Jujube rust, Jujube witches broom and fruit shrink disease are main diseases infecting trees. Integrated control calendar of pests and disease were put forward.

关 键 词：陕北 枣树 病虫害 防治 年历 

分 类 号：S665.1[农业科学—果树学]