全要素生产率变动、区域差异及影响因素分析  

Change Trend,Area Difference and Influencing Factors of Total Factor Productivity

作　　者：王炜[1,2] 范洪敏[3] WANG Wei FAN Hong-min(Control and Management Center of Air Pollution of Liaoning Province, Shenyang Liaoning 110036, China Theoretical Economics Postdoctoral Research Station, Shenyang Liaoning 110036, China Institute of Population Science, Liaoning University, Shenyang Liaoning 110036, China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省大气污染防治管理中心,辽宁沈阳110036 [2]辽宁大学理论经济学博士后科研流动站,辽宁沈阳110036 [3]辽宁大学人口研究所,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2016年第7期125-128,共4页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71373110;71573112);国家社会科学基金项目(13CJL047)

摘　　要：中国经济进入新常态后,需加大科技创新力度,实现制度创新,提高全要素生产率以实现经济可持续发展。文章采用DEA-Malmquist指数方法对我国30个省份1998-2012年全要素生产率进行了测度并考察全要素生产率变化趋势、阶段特点、区域差异和影响因素。研究发现:全国1998-2012年全要素生产率平均增长率为0.1%,增长来源主要是技术水平的提高;全要素生产率省际差异较大,而区域表现出一定的趋同。1998-2012年间,东部地区和西部地区全要素生产率增长率无变化,两个地区虽技术水平变化增长0.3%,但技术效率分别下降0.2%和0.4%;中部地区全要素生产率增长率为0.3%,增长主要得益于技术水平的提高;全要素生产率存在较强惯性,产业结构高级化和对外依存度的提高均有助于提高全要素生产率。Economic situation in China has entered into a new normal stage, and it is necessary to strengthen scientific and techn-ological innovation, realize system innovation, and improve the total factor productivity in order to realize economic sustainable develo-pment. Some data is measured in 30 provinces＇ total factor productivity from 1998-2012 , using DEA-Malmquist index method. We also researched the change trend, stage characteristics, regional difference and influencing factors. We found that the average growth rate in China from 1998-2012 is 0.1 percent, that improvement of technical level caused the growth. There is big difference of total factor productivity in the provincial level. The consequences show a certain convergence in area level. There were no changes in total factor productivity growth rate in eastern and western areas. The technical level in these areas increases by 0.3%, but the technical efficiency decreased by 0.2% and 0.4% respectively. Central parts＇ growth rate of total factor productivity is 0.3%, caused by the improvement of technical level. Besides, we also found that the total factor productivity is strong inertia, advanced industrial structure and the improve-ment of external dependency will help to improve the total factor productivity.

关 键 词：全要素生产率 科技创新 产业结构 对外依存度 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]