基于空间结构特征的公共建筑可识别性研究——以南京中心区为例  

Analysis on the Identifiability of Public Building Based on the Attribute of Spatial Structure:Case Study of Central Area in Nanjing

作　　者：陈晓东[1] 魏晋[1] 黄妙琨[1] 张若澜 

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2016年第11期132-134,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目资助(项目批准号:51308101);城市与建筑遗产保护教育部重点实验室开放课题(项目编号:KUAL1609)资助

摘　　要：文章以南京中心区为例,对建筑的识别性及其所处位置的空间结构特征的关系进行了量化解析。首先,通过现场调查和公众投票,确定了31处高识别性建筑;其次,使用空间网络中间性分析技术对建筑的空间结构特征进行表征;在此基础上,从空间分布和统计分布两方面分析建筑识别性与中间性之间的关系。结果显示,建筑的可识别性与其所处位置的空间结构特征之间具有关联性,并揭示了这种关联性的特征。结论认为,强化重要建筑的可识别性应当重视其城市设计布点控制,并提出引入基于中间性的空间结构分析方法优化相关实践。Employing the central area in Nanjing as a case, the relationship between the identifiablities of public buildings and the urban spatial structure attribute of their positions is analyzed quantitatively. Firstly, 31 high-identifiable public building are selected out through the field investigation and public vote. Secondly, all the buildings＇ spatial structure attributes are characterized using the Betweenness analysis method of urban spatial network. On the basis of that, the relationship between the builds＇ identifiablity and the betweenness indices is discussed on both aspects of their spatial distribution and statistical distribution. The result shows the substantial relevance of the identifiablity and the spatial position and disclose the characteristics the this kind of relevance. As a conclusion, the suggestions of emphasizing the urban design control to strengthen the identifiablity of important building and introducing the betweenness method in the relevant urban design practice are provided.

关 键 词：可识别性 空间结构 中间性 空间网络分析 南京 

分 类 号：TU242[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]