南海方向部分岛礁官兵卫生服务需求调查分析  

Investigation of healthcare demands of PLA soldiers in the islands of the South China Sea

作　　者：刘威[1] 薛晨[1] 吕奕鹏[1] 葛阳[1] 张鹭鹭[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学卫生勤务学系卫生勤务学教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《第二军医大学学报》2016年第11期1415-1417,共3页Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University

基　　金：军队"十二五"重大专项(AWS12J002);国家自然科学基金重点项目(71233008);国家自然科学基金重大研究计划(91224005);上海市卫生系统重要疾病联合攻关项目(2013ZYJB0006)~~

摘　　要：目的调查南海方向部分岛礁官兵疾病、训练伤、中暑、晕船以及心理健康相关情况,了解岛礁官兵这一特殊群体的医疗卫生需求及期望,改善其医疗卫生状况。方法采用随机数字表法从我国南海方向抽取了7个驻岛单位的318名驻岛官兵,通过问卷发放的形式对其2周患病率、2年训练伤发生率、中暑、晕船以及心理咨询等情况进行调查。结果回收有效问卷299份,有效率94.03%。岛礁官兵2周内患病率为36.12%(108/299),2年训练伤发生率为53.51%(160/299),中暑发生率为22.41%(67/299),军事训练任务中晕船发生率为75.92%(227/299),自我感觉有心理疾病的占26.76%(80/299)。结论作为部队中一类特殊群体,岛礁官兵卫生服务需求更高,尤其是在训练伤的防治、传染病的宣传、中暑晕船的预防等方面的卫生保障应该更有针对性,其卫生服务需求保障力度要继续加强,同时岛礁官兵心理疾病的防治应该得到更多的关注。Objective To investigate the status of diseases, training injuries, heat stroke, seasickness and mental health of soldiers in the islands of the South China Sea and to understand the healthcare demands and expectations of the soldiers, so as to improve their health service. Methods In this study a total of 318 soldiers from seven islands in the South China Sea were recruited using the random sampling method. The two-week disease prevalence rate, two-year training injury incidence, heat stroke, seasickness and psychological consultation situation were investigated by questionnaire survey. Results A total of 299 （94.03%） questionnaires were valid for analysis. The two-week prevalence rate of officers and soldiers was 36.12% （108/299） in the survey, the two-year training injury incidence was 53.51% （160/299）, the heat stroke incidence was 22.41%（67/299）, and the seasickness incidence was 75.92%（227/299） during military training. Also we found that 26.76% （80/299） soldiers had self-assessed mental illness in the present study. Conclusion As a special group of troops, soldiers stationed on the islands have higher healthcare needs and demands, and special efforts should be made to prevent and treat training injuries, infectious diseases, heat stroke and seasickness. Moreover, the mental illness of officers and soldiers in islands deserves greater attention.

关 键 词：岛礁 军事人员 卫生服务需求 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R821.83[医药卫生—临床医学]