“■”词族研究——兼论汉藏语历史比较研究与原始汉语复声母的构拟  

On the Word Family of Fu——Historical-Comparison Study on Sino-Tibetan and the Reconstruction of the Proto-Chinese Consonant Clusters

作　　者：李玉[1] LI Yu(Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第5期104-109,共6页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：本文以古籍及故训为材料,着重用王念孙《释大》及王力《同源字典》未注意到的"大"及与"大"义密切相关的同源词,主要用音系法系联出汉语"■"词族,并由此推求出其"语核"为原始汉语复辅音声母**mb-;同时还利用现代汉语方言的反映形式以及亲属语言同源词的相同或相近的声母形式,运用历史比较法进行汉藏语历史比较研究,对原始汉语及上古汉语**mb-型复声母及清鼻音声母**hm-的构拟加以印证。Based on the materials from the ancient literature and exegesis, this paper, using mainly the phonological method, constructs the word family of fu （＂big, great＂） in Chinese with paronyms rarely listed in the study about da （＂big＂） by Wang Niansun and the Dictionary of Paronyms by Wang Li. The author argues that the root＇s nucleus of this word family is ＂＊ ＊ mb-＂, a Proto--Chinese initial consonants clusters. The author also compares modern Chinese dialect and the same or similar initial consonants in the cognates of related languages using the comparative- historical method, thus the reconstruct of ＂＊ ＊ mb-＂ consonants clusters and clear the nasal consonant ＂＊ ＊ hm-＂ in Proto- Chinese and Archaic Chinese is verified.

关 键 词：同源词 词族 语根 语核 义根 汉藏语 

分 类 号：H139[语言文字—汉语]