管制指令语音识别在模拟飞行界面的实现  

Realization of the Control Instruction of Voice Controling Aircrafts' Flying in the Flight Simulation Interface

作　　者：陈亚青[1] 蒋豪[2] 韩丹[2] CHEN Ya-Qing JIANG Hao HAN Dan(CAAC Academy of Flight Technology and Safety, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China College of Air Traffic Management, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China)

机构地区：[1]中国民用航空飞行学院民航飞行技术与飞行安全科研基地,广汉618307 [2]中国民用航空飞行学院空中交通管理学院,广汉618307

出　　处：《计算机系统应用》2016年第11期265-269,共5页Computer Systems & Applications

基　　金：2014年中国民用航空飞行学院研究生创新基金项目(X2014-25);2014年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(201410624039)

摘　　要：将语音识别技术应用到管制学员的培训中是提高管制模拟机应用效率的重要途径.在深入分析中文管制指令特征的基础上,从语音识别基础技术出发,设计一套适合于中英文管制指令语音特点的语音识别技术,利用MATLAB完成相应程序的编写和模拟飞行界面的设计.通过形成独特的管制指令语音识别模板库,最终在模拟飞行界面实现管制语音指令对航空器飞行的控制.从而为进一步实现自动化模拟机机长席位提供可能,最终完全替代人工机长席位.It is an important way to improve the application efficiency of the control simulation machine by applying speech recognition technology to training of ATC students. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of Chinese and English control instruction, fundamentals of speech recognition technology has been studied in this paper. And a set of speech recognition technology which is suitable for the phonetic characteristics of Chinese and English contorl commands has been designed. The corresponding procedures and flight simulation interface have been designed with MATLAB. Unique control instruction speech recognition template library is completed, and under the control of voice commands, the aircraft can fly very well in the flight simulation interface. The results provide reference for further realization of the automatic simulation of captain＇s seat.

关 键 词：管制指令 语音识别 模板库 MATLAB GUI 管制模拟训练 

分 类 号：V355.1[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]