劳动密集型劣质就业均衡  

Labor-intensive Poor Quality Employment Equilibrium

作　　者：俞宪忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南大学商学院,山东济南250002

出　　处：《学术界》2016年第11期91-104,共14页Academics

基　　金：作者主持的国家社科基金项目"中国劳动密集型产业升级路径研究(12BRK024)"的部分成果

摘　　要：发展理念是各种发展悬殊现象背后的终极决定力量,劣质低效的劳动密集型就业发展偏好以其特有的路径依赖性,已经将中国拖入了一个劣质均衡性质的"充分就业陷阱",并构成中国劳动就业从劣质低效旧常态向优质高效新常态升级转型的重大约束瓶颈。劳动密集型劣质就业均衡首先是一种反市场化的制度效应,任何其他不合意的"囚徒困境"现象都由此所自然派生。有效应对全球化知识竞争并获取国际竞争优势的可持续创新驱动路径,就在于全球化理念创新和市场化制度变革,让公平竞争和优胜劣汰的市场力量决定劳动市场的有效运行。劣质低效的计划经济制度已经给我们留下了足够多的负面遗产,我们迫切需要以高度全球化的辽阔眼光向前看。Development idea is the final decision power behind hug development gaps of various developments,and with its unique path reliance,the development preference of labor-intensive employment with poor-quality and low-efficiency has dragged China into a poor-quality equilibrium of full employment trap,and has become the major restrict bottleneck for China' s labor employment to transform from old normal low-quality to new normal high-quality.Labor-intensive poor-quality employment equilibrium is firstly an institutional effect of anti-marketization,and derives other unfavorable 'prisoner's dilemma' phenomenon.A sustainable innovation-driven path,which can effectively respond to global knowledge competition and achieve competitive advantages,is global idea innovation and marketization institution transformation,which will allow market forces of fair competition and 'survival of the fittest' to decide effective operation of the labor market.Planned economy institution of poor-quality and low-efficiency has left us with enough negative inheritance,and we need to look forward with a broad and highly global perspective.

关 键 词：劳动密集型 发展理念 劣质低效 充分就业陷阱 逆向选择 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济]