北京市某医院医务人员对医务社会工作者需求情况调查  

Survey on Medical Staffs' Demand of Medical Social Workers in a Hospital in Beijing

作　　者：张莎[1] 倪娜娜[1] 白江梁 胡升星 吕春华 杨非衡 刘宝花[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院,北京100191 [2]北京市朝阳区卫生信访服务中心,北京100025

出　　处：《医学与社会》2016年第11期46-49,共4页Medicine and Society

摘　　要：目的:了解医务人员对医务社会工作者的需求情况及影响因素,为医院引入医务社会工作者提出合理化建议。方法:通过方便抽样法对北京市某医院医务人员发放调查问卷进行调查。结果:本次调查共发放问卷182份,回收有效问卷150份,有效回收率为82.4%。医务人员对医务社会工作者的需求得分中位数为13分(满分为19分),需求水平较高;女性、初级职称的医务人员对医务社会工作者的需求程度较高(P<0.05)。认知得分为4分(2),不同认知程度的医务人员的需求得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。影响医务人员对医务社会工作者需求情况的logistics回归分析显示,认知得分和职称对需求具有独立影响(P<0.05),不同认知水平和职称的医务人员需求得分有显著差异,认知水平越高,职称越低,需求水平越高。结论:医务人员对医务社会工作者需求程度较高,医院引入医务社会工作者十分必要,同时需要加强医务社会工作知识的宣传,提高医务人员的认知水平。Objective： To know the demand for medical social workers among medical staffs and influence factors, then give reasonable ad- vice to hospitals. Methods： The clinicians selected by convenient sampling method in a certain hospital in Beijing were asked to complete a self- designed questionnaire. Results： We totally gave out 182 questionnaires and regained 150 copies, the effective recovery was 82.4%. The median of requirement score in medical staffs was 13 in total 19, which was relatively high. The clinicians in different groups had a significant difference on requirement level （P〈0.05）. The female and the primary staffs had stronger demands. The score of knowledge was 4 （2） and the medical staffs with different cognition had a large difference in demand. The logistics regression showed that cognition score and position had independent influ- ence on demand （P〈0.05）. The higher score of cognition and lower position, the stronger demand they had. Conclusion： The requirement of medical social workers among medical staffs was high, so there was a large necessary for hospitals to bring in the medical social workers. We need to strengthen the propaganda about medical social work to improve clinicians＇knowledge.

关 键 词：医务社会工作 需求 医务人员 北京 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]