河南省艾滋病随访管理人员艾滋病防治知识与态度培训效果研究  

Study of Effects of Training on Knowledge and Attitude of AIDS Among Follow-Up Management Personnel in Henan Province

作　　者：杨永光[1] 刘阳[1] 周浩[1] 郭笑[1] 孙亮[1] 梁淑英 王重建[1] 王宇明[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学公共卫生学院,郑州450001 [2]河南省医学科学院,郑州450003 [3]河南省卫生和计划生育委员会,郑州450003

出　　处：《医学与社会》2016年第11期75-77,82,共4页Medicine and Society

基　　金："十二五"国家重大科技专项课题;编号为2012ZX10004905-004-002

摘　　要：目的:评价河南省艾滋病随访管理人员对艾滋病知识的知晓程度以及对待艾滋病患者态度的培训效果。方法:采用艾滋病防治知识调查量表和Froman Oven修订的艾滋病态度量表进行调查,比较培训前后艾滋病随访管理人员艾滋病防治知识的知晓程度及对待艾滋病的态度。结果:培训前后艾滋病随访管理人员艾滋病防治知识得分分别为18.68±3.702和23.83±3.791,差异具有统计学意义。培训前后艾滋病防治基础知识、职业暴露知识和随访知识得分分别为6.60±2.002 vs 7.96±2.060、6.17±1.418 vs 7.64±0.738、5.91±1.589 vs 8.23±1.735,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。培训前后艾滋病随访管理人员对待艾滋病患者的态度得分分别为1.45±0.590和1.48±0.524,差异未见统计学意义(P>0.05)。影响艾滋病随访管理人员艾滋病防治知识得分的主要因素是工作单位(OR=3.921)、职称(OR=3.238)、专/兼职(OR=2.857)。同时,超过90%的艾滋病随访管理人员对培训效果和培训资源感到满意,提示教与学都达到了培训预期的目标和要求。结论:通过培训未能明显改变艾滋病随访管理人员对待艾滋病患者的态度,但是能有效提高培训对象的艾滋病防治知识水平。Objective： To evaluate the effects of training about the AIDS related knowledge and attitude among follow-up management per- sonnel in Henan province. Methods： Investigation was carried out using the AIDS attitude scale. The level of AIDS knowledge and attitude of fol- low-up management personnel were compared before and after training. Results： The difference was statistically significant in the score of AIDS related knowledge （18.68±3.702 vs 23.83±3.791, P〈0. 001）. The difference was statistically significant in the score of AIDS basic knowledge, occupational exposure knowledge, follow-up knowledge （6.60±2.002 vs 7.96±2.060,6.17±1.418 vs 7.64±0.738,5.91± 1.589 vs 8.23=t：1.735, P 〈 0.001 ）. The difference was not statistically significant in the score of attitude on AIDS （ 1.45 ± 0.590 vs 1.48 ± 0.524, P〉 0. 05 ）. The main factors affected the level of AIDS knowledge of follow-up management personal might include work unit （OR = 3.921 ）, professional title （OR = 3.238） , full-time or part-time （OR = 2.857）. At the same time, more than 90% of the trainees reported that the training process and resources were sci- entific and feasible. Conclusion： Follow-up management personnel＇s attitude towards AIDS patients failed to change significantly through training, but it could improve the knowledge level of AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病 随访管理人员 知识 态度 培训效果 河南 

分 类 号：R193.8[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]