联合国“立足人权的发展方针”的形成过程  

Formation of the UN's Human Rights-based Development Policy

作　　者：夏清瑕[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学法学院

出　　处：《人权》2016年第4期40-51,共12页Human Rights

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"以实现人权为发展路径的发展理念与发展模式研究"(10BFX001)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：人权与发展是联合国两大主要议题,但人权与发展却长期在两条道上各自前行,造成了各自难以解决的问题。《发展权利宣言》首次将发展定义为实现所有人权的发展过程,奠定了联合国人权与发展相结合的法律框架。阿玛蒂亚·森关于"以自由看待发展"的发展理论则奠定了人权与发展相融的理论基础。1997年联合国倡导各发展机构人权主流化,直接催生了"立足人权的发展方针"这一新的发展范式,并在联合国发展机构、多边和双边发展机构及非政府组织有发展合作项目中得到广泛地运用。Human Rights and Development are two of main themes in UN. However, they parallel in different ways for many years and thus each had its own problems. It was the Decla- ration of Rights to Development that first defined development as a process of realizing all hu- man fights and that provided a legal framework for integration of human fights and develop- ment. Meanwhile, the idea of ＂development as freedom＂ which Economist Amartya Sen had interpreted laid down the theoretic foundation for the integration of human rights and develop- ment. In 1997, the UN advocated a new policy calling human fights as mainstream among UN agencies. From that, the human fights-based approach to development became a new develop- ment paradigm and was broadly adopted by UN development agencies, bilateral and multilater- al development agencies, and NGOs in cooperative development projects.

关 键 词：发展权 实质自由 联合国 立足人权的发展方针 

分 类 号：D813.2[政治法律—国际关系]