舒适性高跟女鞋的设计研究  

Design of comfort high heel female shoes

作　　者：陆红[1] 田美[2] 李雪梅[1] 李松竹[2] 费锐[2] 刘小林[2] LU Hong TIAN Mei LI XuemeiI LI Songzhu FEI Rui LIU Xiaolin(School of Art and Design,Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing 100029 China China Leather and Footwear Industry Research Institute,Beijing 100016, China)

机构地区：[1]北京服装学院艺术设计学院,北京100029 [2]中国皮革和制鞋工业研究院,北京100016

出　　处：《中国皮革》2016年第11期57-62,共6页China Leather

基　　金：北京服装学院2016研究生科研创新项目;项目编号:120301990122

摘　　要：通过问卷调查方式分析了254位18～55周岁女性的穿鞋习惯、喜好和对高跟鞋的需求，提出了舒适性高跟女鞋概念。同时对可调节跟高鞋进行了研究，对鞋跟的可调节性、勾心弧度、前跷高度、后跟弧度以及前掌着力点等位置的变化，提出了相应的设计方案，并经过主观舒适度评价和足底压力测试进行了验证。结果表明，可调节跟高区间设定在30～60ram，既满足当代女性需求的跟高区间，也可以提高鞋的实用性。同时通过结构设计和功能性材料的选择，能够有效缓解跟高变化后鞋的不适感，缓解跟高变化后足压的集中分布，减小压力峰值，以提高鞋的舒适性。The dress habits, personal preferences and demands for high heel shoes of 254 women in the 18 -55 years old were analyzed through questionnaire surveys. Then the fashion and comfort high heel shoes with adjustable heel- heights were put for- ward. The variation laws of the hooked heart radian, upswept height, heelpiece radian and point of weighted contact in forefoot with heel - height were investigated by testing. At last the design plan of high heel shoes with adjustable heel - heights was devel- oped, and the balancing inshoes for the high heel shoes were designed. Meanwhile, the subjective comfort and plantar pressure testing of shoes and insoles were evaluated. The results show that the heel - height range is set between 30-60mm, which can meet contemporary women needs and improve the practicability of shoes. By structure design and choice of functional materials, the discomfortableness of shoes and centralized distribution of plantar pressure caused by the heel - height change can be relieved, and then the comfort of shoe improves.

关 键 词：可调节跟高 高跟鞋 足底压力 舒适性 多功能鞋材 

分 类 号：TS943.2[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]