民国时期青藏地区的旅游者行为研究  

Research on Tourists' Behaviors in Qinghai-Tibet in Republic of China

作　　者：章杰宽[1] 朱普选[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学,陕西西安710062 [2]西藏民族大学,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2016年第4期168-173,共6页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目<西藏地区旅游可持续发展系统的动态仿真理论与应用研究>(批准号:71163038);西藏文化传承发展协同创新发展中心科研项目<建设世界重要旅游目的地背景下的西藏社会变迁与文化传承创新研究>(批准号号:xc1307)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：民国时期的青藏地区,由于其独特的自然人文环境,吸引了大量国内外旅游者。在当前国内的旅游发展中,青藏地区已经成为发展最快、潜力最大的区域之一。本着"知古鉴今"的思想,本文基于大量的史料考证,探讨民国时期青藏地区不同类型旅游者的旅游行为特征,深入认知民国时期青藏地区的旅游现象,以期为当前青藏地区的旅游业发展提供有益的参考价值。研究显示,政务交流型、宗教朝拜型、科学考察型和政治探险型的旅游者行为有着较大的区别,并且不同类型旅游者的时空特征也有着一定的差异,这对于该区域的旅游产业空间优化具有一定的指导意义。During the period of Republic of China,because of its unique natural and humanistic environment,it attracted a large number of domestic and foreign tourists.In the current tourism development in China,the Qinghai-Xizang has become one of the fastest and most potential areas in the tourism development.For the purpose of learning from the past,this paper,based on a large number of textual research of historical data,studies the behavior characteristics of different types of tourist in Qinghai-Xizang in order to deeply understand the tourism phenomenon during the period of Republic of China which can provide beneficial reference value for the current tourism development in Qinghai-Xizang.Research shows that the tourist types of government exchanges,religious worship,scientific study and political exploration vary much in the behavior characteristics and there is a certain difference in the temporal and spatial characteristics of these types of tourists,which is beneficial for the regional tourism spatial optimization in Qinghai-Xizang.

关 键 词：民国时期 青海 西藏 旅游者 旅游者行为 

分 类 号：C958.121.4[社会学—民族学]