不同砧木对油亮型黄瓜品种生长、品质和产量的影响  

Effects of Different Pumpkin Rootstocks on Growth, Fruit Quality and Production of Glossy Cucumber

作　　者：黄庆文[1] 李秋洁[1] 薛尚伟 罗丰[1] 吴乾兴[1] 刘勇[1] 黄国宋[1] 肖春雷[1] 韩晓燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]三亚市南繁科学技术研究院,海南三亚572000 [2]三亚绿尚农业开发有限公司,海南三亚572000

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2016年第10期15-18,共4页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：海南省农业科技服务体系建设专项(No.HNNYKJSJ201539);国家星火计划项目(No.2015GA800007)

摘　　要：用4种不同的南瓜砧木对油亮型黄瓜品种亮优王A、S4进行嫁接栽培,分析不同砧木对油亮型黄瓜的生长、品质和产量影响。试验结果表明:惠美一号砧木作为油亮型黄瓜砧木,可增强黄瓜植株长势,提高黄瓜产量,折算每公顷产量可达60 t以上,并且对其品质无负面影响。惠美一号砧木与S4组合为最佳嫁接栽培组合,其产量最高,瓜条大小匀称、光泽油亮、瓜柄短,商品价值高。The glossy cucumber varieties ＂Liangyouwang A＂ and ＂S4＂ were grafted with rootstocks of four different pumpkin varieties to observe the effects of the pumpkin rootstocks on the growth, fruit quality and production of the glossy cucumbers. The results showed that pumpkin ＂Huimei One＂ rootstock enhanced the growth and yield of the glossy cucumber which yielded 60 t, and that the rootstock had no negative effect on the fruit quality of the glossy cucumber. The grafting of S4 cucumber with the ＂Huimei one＂ rootstock yielded the highest, and its fruit was good in shape, short in fruit stem, glossy on the fruit skin and hence high in commodity value.

关 键 词：砧木 嫁接 油亮型黄瓜 生长 品质 产量 

分 类 号：S339.4[农业科学—作物遗传育种]