温江地区社区老年慢性病患者合理用药调查  

Investigation and analysis for the rational use of drugs of the elderly patients with chronic disease in WenJiang

作　　者：周后凤[1] 郑东妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市第五人民医院药剂科,611130

出　　处：《临床合理用药杂志》2016年第32期5-6,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use

摘　　要：目的了解社区老年慢性病患者在用药过程中的药物相关问题,分析其产生用药问题的原因并进行重要性的排序,制定出针对性的药学干预方案。方法采用问卷式调查的方法,对315例60岁以上的慢性病患者的疾病种类、服药情况、就医情况进行调查。结果随着年龄的增加,疾病种类、服药种类、服药种数、潜在不恰当用药数均在增加。同时,随着每日服药种类的增加,相应发生药物不良反应(ADR)的几率增大,3个月内就医人数增加。患者是否焦虑与服药种类并无直接关系。结论通过对温江地区≥60岁的不同人群的各种慢性病患者进行问卷调查,建议为慢病患者建立用药资料,定期随访,关注老年患者的药物不良反应,定期评价药物治疗方案,适时调整,为患者提供安全、经济、适当的治疗,减少医疗费用的支出。Objective To investigate the information of drug related problems in the elderly patients with chronic diseases, then analyzes the causes of drug user problem and sort according to importance, formulate specific pharmaceutical intervention plan. Methods Using the method of questionnaire survey, for 315 cases of patients over the age of 60 patients with chronic diseases of 60 years old, the types of diseases, medication, medical conditions were investigated. Results With the increase of age, the disease types, types of medication, medication species, potentially inappropriate medication number were on the rise. At the same time, with the increase of daily medication types, accordingly increase the probability of ADR and the number of medical treatment within 3 months. There was no direct relationship between anxiety and the type of drug taking. Conclusion Through a questionnaire survey of Wenjiang area more than 60 years old of different populations of various chronic diseases. We suggest to establish chronic disease medication information, regular follow-up, pay attention to adverse reactions in elderly patients, regular medication evaluation plan, timely adjustment, provide safe, economic and appropriate treatment for patients, in order to reduce medical expenses.

关 键 词：老年患者 调研 合理用药 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]