社会经济地位对我国老年期痴呆患病的影响  

Effects of socioeconomic status on dementia among old people in China

作　　者：夏玉宝[1] 马颖[1] 胡志[1] 陈若陵[1] 张冬梅[1] Xia Yubao Ma Ying Hu Zhi Chen Ruoling Zhang Dongmei(School of Health Administration, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Chin)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期363-366,共4页Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：安徽省高校自然科学研究项目"被动吸烟与老年期痴呆症关系的巢式病例对照研究"(KJ2013A164)

摘　　要：目的:探讨社会经济地位对我国老年人老年期痴呆患病的影响。方法:对我国6省(市)7 072名老年居民(≥60岁),使用"10/66"国际痴呆项目调查使用的诊断量表作为筛查工具进行入户调查。结果:360名老年人患老年期痴呆,患病率为5.1%。在社会经济地位因子中,婚姻状态为独身、低文化程度和低收入是老年人患老年期痴呆的危险因素。结论:社会经济地位低的人群患老年期痴呆的风险高于社会经济地位高的人群。Objective： To investigate the effect of socioeconomic status on the prevalence of senile dementia in China. Methods： Cluster sampling method was used to choose 7 072 elderly residents（≥60 years old） from six provinces（cities） in China, and ＂10 / 66＂ algorithm in international dementia project was used to screen the positive cases in household survey. Results： A total of 360 elderly people were diagnosed as dementia. The prevalence rate of dementia was 5.1%. Among socioeconomic status＇ factors, single, low education and low income were risk factors for senile dementia. Conclusion： For the senile dementia, the risk of people who had high socioeconomic status is lower than the people who had low socioeconomic status.

关 键 词：老年期痴呆 社会经济地位 危险因素 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]