西方国家工人参与的历史发展与启示  

Historical Development and Enlightenment of Worker's Participation in Western Countries

作　　者：杨洪晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国劳动关系学院,公共管理系,北京100048

出　　处：《山东工会论坛》2016年第5期34-39,共6页Shandong Trade Unions＇ Tribune

基　　金：中国劳动关系学院2014年度中央高校基本业务费专项资金项目“协同管理:社会组织参与社会管理”(项目编号:14zy002)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：现代化过程中工人参与的扩大会对原来的政治和社会秩序形成挑战,这是所有的现代化国家都会面对的问题。西方发达国家是现代化的先行者,它们的发展经验对于发展中国家具有重要的借鉴意义。西方发达国家工人参与的发展经过了三个阶段,从早期的经济斗争到19世纪中后期政治参与的发展,再到二战后经济和社会参与的扩展,西方国家最终化解了工人参与扩大的危机,工人也成为维护社会稳定的重要基石。西方国家的经验表明,工人参与的发展是一个复杂的过程,制度化吸纳是有效应对工人参与扩大挑战的关键。Enlargement of worker's participation in modernization will challenge original politics and social order, which is a problem all modern countries will face. Western developed countries are pioneers in modernization so that their development experience is of great importance for developing countries. Three stages in worker's participation in western countries—early economic struggle, development of political participation in the late 19 th century, enlargement of economic and social participation after the World War II—helped to address the crisis and ultimately decided worker's important roles of maintaining the social stability. Western countries' experience shows that the development of worker's participation is a complicated process, therefore, system absorption is crucial for dealing with the challenge.

关 键 词：工人参与 经济斗争 政治权利 经济和社会权利 制度化 

分 类 号：D411[政治法律—政治学]