日本法科大学院制度新近发展研究  

Research on Latest Development of Law School System in Japan

作　　者：陶建国[1] 闫天宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学政法学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2016年第6期46-51,共6页Journal of Baoding University

基　　金：2015年度中国学位与研究生教育学会课题研究项目"日韩法科大学院教育质量第三方评估制度运行状况及其借鉴研究"(2015Y0411)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：2004年,日本建立法科大学院教育制度,目的是改革传统的法学教育和司法考试弊端,为日本培养高素质的法律家人才。法科大学院注重法律实务教育,由具有丰富实务经验的法律家担任教学工作,毕业生获得法务博士学位,并可获得直接参加司法考试的资格。近几年来,受司法考试合格率和就业率较低的影响,法科大学院的报考和录取人数不断下降,一些法科大学院停止招生。为了解决面临的问题,大学自身不断探索新的教育方法,政府也出台了相关改革方案。从最近的改革措施来看,主要包括改革法科大学院体制、提高教学质量、满足学生多样化需求、建立就业支援组织、完善司法考试制度等。In 2004, Japan established law school system, which aims to reform the traditional education system of law and judicial examination and training of qualified lawyers. Law legal practice focusing on education, has extensive practical experience in the law undertakes the task of teaching students to be awarded a doctorate legal, eligible to participate directly in the judicial examination. In recent years, judicial examination pass rate and the employment rate has been stagnant, decreasing the number of law school applicants,enrollments are falling, some law school to stop enrollment. To solve the problems,the law schools continued to explore new methods of education, the government also introduced the relevant reform programs, including measures to improve law school system reform,improve teaching quality, to meet the diverse needs of students, establish and improve the employment support agencies Judicial Examination System.

关 键 词：日本 法科大学院 法律家 教育制度 司法考试 

分 类 号：G649.299[文化科学—高等教育学]