基于SWAT模型的青海省主要流域径流模拟  

Simulation of runoff of major basins in Qinghai Province based on SWAT model

作　　者：刘柏君[1] 权锦[2,3] 杨超慧[4] 雷晓辉[2,3] 王浩[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学水文水资源学院,江苏南京210098 [2]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038 [3]流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室,北京100038 [4]河海大学环境学院,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《水资源保护》2016年第6期39-44,共6页Water Resources Protection

基　　金："十三五"国家重点研发计划课题(2016YFC0400903;2016YFC0402201);江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(KYLX16_0739);2016年度流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室代表性成果培育课题(2016CG05);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2016B40314)

摘　　要：通过划分青海省主要流域并构建相应SWAT模型,模拟流域日、月平均径流变化过程,根据模型径流模拟值与实测值对比及对模型模拟结果进行评价,从而探讨所构建模型的模拟精度及其适用性。结果表明:SWAT模型不适用于柴达木盆地,而对高寒区或高原区内以降水、冰川、融雪为主要补给的流域的径流模拟效果良好,且具有较好的适用性。The major basins in Qinghai Province were divided and a SWAT model was built to simulate the change processes of average daily and monthly runoff. The measured values and simulated values of runoff were compared and the model’s simulation results were evaluated,in order to analyze the precision and applicability of the model. The results show that the SWAT model is not applicable to the Qaidam Basin. However, it shows a strong performance and applicability in the basins supplied mainly by precipitation, glaciers, and snowmelt in cold regions and plateau areas.

关 键 词：径流模拟 SWAT模型 适用性评价 青海省 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] P339[天文地球—水文科学]