我国鱼道建设现状及典型案例分析  

Status of fishway construction in China and typical case analysis

作　　者：曹娜[1] 钟治国[2] 曹晓红[1] 张沙龙[2] 张轶超[2] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部环境工程评估中心,北京100012 [2]中国电建集团北京勘测设计研究院有限公司,北京100024

出　　处：《水资源保护》2016年第6期156-162,共7页Water Resources Protection

基　　金：中国长江三峡集团公司项目(0799534)

摘　　要：总结了国内近年来鱼道规划和建设情况,以长洲水利枢纽鱼道和崔家营航电枢纽鱼道为例分析国内鱼道的建设和运行现状,并从技术、监督管理、运行维护和政策制度等方面分析我国鱼道建设和运行面临的制约性因素,提出了加强关键技术研究、严格制定和落实流域生态环境保护规划、推行适宜性管理和加快完善相关政策制度等建议,以促进我国鱼道的健康快速发展。This paper summarizes the status of fishway planning and construction in recent years in China. Two typical cases （the Changzhou Water Control Project and the Cuijiaying Navigation-Hydropower Junction） are presented to illustrate the current status of fishways in China. The restrictive factors in the construction and operation of China＇s fishways are analyzed with regard to technologies, supervision and management, operational maintenance, and policy systems. Some suggestions, including strengthening research on key technologies, formulating and implementing basins environmental protection plans, and implementing adaptive management and accelerating the improvement of relevant policies and regulations, are provided, in order to promote the rapid and healthy development of fishways in China.

关 键 词：鱼道 鱼道规划和建设 过鱼效果 

分 类 号：TV135.9[水利工程—水力学及河流动力学]