知识产权法律制度会终结吗--对《转换的范式：反思知识产权理论》一文的评论  

Will Intellelctual Property Legal System Terminate:A Comment on “Transition of Paradigm:Reflection on Intellectual Property Theory”

作　　者：杨述兴[1] 陈啸林[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学法律系 [2]中国农业大学

出　　处：《知识产权》2016年第11期3-12,共10页Intellectual Property

基　　金：“中国农业大学本科生科研训练计划(URP)”项目基金的资助

摘　　要：私法制度得以存续的前提是法律保护的对象具有稀缺性。属于私法范畴的知识产权法,其所保护的对象,即知识财产,当然具有稀缺性。知识财产是公共物品,或者说是共用品,可以通过建立私权制度对其予以保护。知识财产具有可占有性,因为知识财产总是依附于一定的物质载体而存在,对物质载体的占有就是对知识财产的占有。知识产权制度的存在既有其历史合理性,也有其现实合理性,知识产权法律制度绝非"人们头脑中虚构出来的语言游戏"。The prerequiste for the existance o f civil law syatem is the scarcity of the objects protected by law.Intellectual Property Law is in the scope of civil law system, and its protected object, namely intellectual property,also has the characteristics of scarcity. Intellectual property is public goods, which can be protected by private law.Intellectual property can be possessed by people, because it can only be in existence when it is attached to certainmaterial carriers. Therefore, to possess intellectual property is manifested by possessing the material carriers.Intellectual property system has both historical and realistic rationality. Intellectual property system is by no meansthe“language tricks” “fictioned by human minds”.

关 键 词：稀缺性 共用品 可占有性 知识产权制度 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]