中国禅来源于牛头禅?——对印顺《中国禅宗史》所述中国禅来源的质疑与重构  

Chinese Zen Came from Niutou Zen?—— A Doubt and Reconstruction on the Origin of Chinese Zen Mentioned in Yinshun's The History of Zen in China

作　　者：代玉民[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第6期9-14,共6页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：在《中国禅宗史》中,印顺法师提出"达摩禅的中国化主要是融摄牛头禅",换言之,"中国禅来源于牛头禅"。从历史、禅法及与老庄、玄学的关系三方面来看,这一观点均有可商榷之处。经探讨,中国禅产生的主要原因不在于融摄牛头禅,而是达摩禅自身合乎逻辑的发展。据此,印顺法师所主张的中国禅来源需要进行重构,而重构后的中国禅以慧能禅为开端,以洪州禅、石头禅为完成。In The History of Zen in China, Master Yinshun suggested that uthe sinicization of Dharma-Zenis mainly composed of Niutou Zen. w In other words, ^Chinese Zen is derived from Niutou Zen. w The Zenfrom Dharma to Huineng7s student Mazudaoyi had been deemed to be Dharma Zen, a kind of Buddha Zenby Master Yinshun, and it became the Chinese Zen due to the absorption of Niutou Zen in JiangdongRegion, which resulted in Shitou Zen, the representative of Chinese Zen. This paper casts the doubts onthe viewpoint of Master Yinshun from three aspects, namely the history, the Content of Zen and therelationship between Laozhuang and metaphysics. Then a new model of the origin of Chinese Zen has beenshowed： Huineng Zen, Hongzhou Zen and Shitou Zen which were all Chinese Zen. Huineng Zen was itsbeginning and Hongzhou Zen and Shitou Zen were its mature status. Hongzhou Zen and Shitou Zen camefrom the Huineng Zen logically.

关 键 词：中国禅 牛头禅 慧能禅 洪州禅 石头禅 老庄化 

分 类 号：B946.5[哲学宗教—宗教学]