环境对水稻花时的影响和花时调查统计方法的改进  

Environment Influence and Improvement of Investigation and Statistical Methods on Flow-ering Time in Rice

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作  者:张萌[1] 张华丽[1] 戴冬青[1] 李西明[1] 马良勇[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国水稻研究所,杭州310006

出  处:《中国稻米》2016年第6期10-14,共5页China Rice

基  金:国家"863"计划(2014AA10A604-15);国家自然科学基金(31071080);国家自然科学基金(31501288);浙江省公益性农业项目(2011C22002);浙江省自然科学基金(LQ16C130002);中央级科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2014RG003-3)

摘  要:花时在杂交稻制种中有着关键作用。明确环境对水稻花时的影响,选择合适的花时调查统计方法可以加快对花时性状的研究。本文以早花时突变体eft、正常花时材料日本晴(NIP)以及构建的eft/NIP重组自交系群体为材料,通过分期播种亲本,明确了温度和光照对花时的影响规律;提出了一种以亲本为标准的改进的水稻花时调查和统计方法。基于该改进的花时调查和统计方法,能有效减弱环境因素对花时性状的影响,可将样本间的花时误差由原来的0~30 min缩减至0~5 min,为水稻花时性状的遗传研究提供较为精确的数据。Rice flowering time is a critical factor for seed production in hybrid rice. The research of rice flowering time could be promoted by clarification the influence of environment and utilization appropriate investigation and statistical method. In the present study, the regularity of flowering time changing with temperature and day length was clarified though sowing parents by stages. Simul- taneously, an effective investigation and statistical method was firstly established to investigate rice flowering time in the field no mat- ter how the environment changes, based on a recombinant inbred line population including 184 lines from the cross between Nippon- bare and the early flowering time mutant eft. The improved method could effectively mitigate the influence of environmental on flowering time and reduce the error of flowering time from 0-30 min to 0-5 min. The method may provide more accurate data to study rice flowering time traits in the future.

关 键 词:水稻 花时 温度 日长 调查统计方法 

分 类 号:S511[农业科学—作物学]

 

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