敦煌石窟彩塑制作技艺传承研究  

The Study on the Heritage of the Painted Sculpture Art in Dunhuang

作　　者：夏艳萍[1] 郭殿声[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学艺术设计学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《兰州交通大学学报》2016年第5期42-45,共4页Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学项目"敦煌彩塑制作技艺非物质文化遗产保护与传承研究"(13EG144)

摘　　要：敦煌彩塑制作技艺是一门千百年来世代传承于敦煌地区的敷彩泥塑手工制作技术,历史悠久、独具特色。从十六国莫高窟创建到民国,敦煌彩塑制作技艺的传承方式主要是"师徒相授"这一民间传承形式。自1944年国立敦煌艺术研究所成立至今,敦煌彩塑技艺则以庙宇神像为载体传承于民间,在彩塑制作方面出现了孙纪元、何鄂、杜永卫、鲁勤学等技艺精湛的艺术家,对敦煌彩塑的传承产生了积极的影响。培养传承人是敦煌彩塑传承的关键,院校化的培养将是未来彩塑技艺传承的趋势。The Painted Sculpture Art in Dunhuang is a apply-colored sculpture art inherited generation by generation for hundreds of years,which is totally a kind of hand-made art.With a unique characteristic,it has a long history!From the Period of the Sixteen Kingdoms when the Mogao Caves were first built to the Republic period,the main way of handing down the painted sculpture skills was the master taught the apprentice.Since the Dunhuang art of institute China was built in 1944,the painted sculpture art has been handed down among the people in the way of sculpturing the statue of temple gods.There are some artists who are quite skilled,such as Sun Jiyuan,He E,Du Yongwei and LU Qingxue.They had great influence on inheriting the painted sculpture art.Training the inheritor is the key of handing down the painted sculpture art,and to train the inheritor in the college is the trend of the training in the future.

关 键 词：敦煌彩塑 技艺 传承 匠人 院校培养 

分 类 号：J314[艺术—美术]