南昌市部分社区老年人阿尔茨海默病发病率  

Investigation and analysis of the incidence of Alzheimer's disease in Nanchang community

作　　者：杨晨辉[1] 陈静华[1] 吴明洋[1] 潘友根 王乃博[1] 吴磊[1] 黄国梅[2] YANG Chen-Hui CHEN Jing-Hua WU Ming-Yang(Public Health College of Guangxi Medical University, Nannlng 530021, Guangxi, China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学公共卫生学院,江西南昌330006 [2]南昌大学医院

出　　处：《中国老年学杂志》2016年第22期5709-5711,共3页Chinese Journal of Gerontology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81260441)

摘　　要：目的了解南昌市部分城市社区老年人阿尔茨海默病(AD)的发病率。方法对南昌市洪都街道所辖的10个社区9 733例60岁以上老年人进行AD筛查随访,采用与国际接轨的两阶段调查法确定病例,并利用SPSS20.0进行统计分析。结果社区老年人AD发病率为13.13/1 000人年,其中女性发病率为15.25/1 000人年,男性为10.94/1 000人年,女性高于男性(χ2=10.19,P<0.05);AD的发病率随年龄增长而增加(χ2趋势=15.13,P<0.01)。结论南昌市社区老年人AD发病率较高,严重影响了老年人的生活质量,应引起有关部门的高度重视,积极采取预防干预措施。Objective To explore the incidence of Alzheimer＇s disease （AD） in Nanchang community and provide baseline infor- mation for relevant survey. Methods A total of 9 733 old people in 10 communities belonging to HongDu street whose ages were more than 60 years old were selected for investigation, then follow-up survey of them was made for screening AD and diagnosed it by two stages of inves- tigation of International standards. The collected reformation was analyzed byX analysis. Results The incidence rate of AD in community in Nanclang was 13.13/1 000 person years. The incidence rate of women was 15.25/1 000 person years and the rate of men was 10.94/1 000 person years. It was obvious that the incidence rate of women was liigher than men;incidence rate of AD increased with age（x2 = 15.13 ,P〈 0.01）. Conclusions The incidence of AD in Nanchang community is high. The AD has seriously influenced the life quality of the elderly and the relevant departments must pay attention to it.

关 键 词：阿尔兹海默病 发病率 城市社区 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]