比较视野下的中国拉美研究  

China's Latin American Studies in Comparative Perspective

作　　者：郭洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《国际政治研究》2016年第5期86-108,共23页The Journal of International Studies

摘　　要：中国的拉美研究在过去60多年间取得了不少令人瞩目的成绩,同时亦存在着一些有待解决的问题。以日本和韩国的拉美研究作为参照,通过对中日韩三国拉美研究的源起与发展、高校课程设置、研究人员构成、学术平台及其作用、重点议题分布等进行比较后发现,中国的拉美研究当前面临着语言学习与地区研究联系不紧,多领域、跨学科研究未获应有重视,研究中偏地区轻国别、偏政策轻基础的取向明显等结构性问题。加强研究人员西葡语语言能力建设、提升研究人员综合学科知识素养,细化拉美地区国别研究与增强针对拉美地区的基础性研究,应是当前推进国内拉美研究纵深发展的优先选项。China's Latin American studies have made great achievements in the past 60 years,while some lingering problems still await being solved.If one compares China's case with those of Japan and South Korea in terms of the origins and developments,university curricula,research personnel,academic platforms and their functions,and major area issues of Latin American studies,one finds that China's Latin American studies is facing such structural problems as too loose linkage between linguistic and area studies,insufficient attention to cross-domain and interdisciplinary research,and the clear orientation of emphasizing regional and policy-relevant studies while neglecting the country-specific and basic research.Therefore,in order to further Latin American studies in China,it is now a top priority to strengthen the Spanish and Portuguese researchers'linguistic capacity,to elevate the researchers'comprehensive disciplinary knowledge level,to make Latin American area studies more country-specific,and to enhance the basic research about Latin America.

关 键 词：地区与国别政治 拉美研究 中国 日本 韩国 比较 

分 类 号：D773[政治法律—政治学]